马克思主义生态文明观与中国生态文明建设

发布时间：2018-04-05 13:45

本文选题：马克思主义生态观　切入点：生态文明建设　出处：《吉林财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代,我国学者开始对生态文明进行研究,究其主要原因是,改革开放之后,经济飞速发展的同时,生态环境问题也日益凸显出来。资源浪费、能源减少,森林砍伐、动植物数量锐减、环境污染、生态破坏……,凡此种种,都证明了生态环境为经济发展付出了太大的代价。我们不能仅仅沉浸在经济发展使中国成为世界第二大经济体的欢声笑语之中,而应该反思为什么经济发展了却产生了温室效应和全国雾霾蔓延;为什么人们的生活水平提高了却吃着含有大量农药残留的蔬菜和水果,喝着含有化学物质残留的自来水,这是因为生态问题困扰着我们每一个人,加强对生态问题的治理,推动我国生态文明建设迫在眉睫。马克思主义中包含了大量的生态思想,它强调在处理人与自然关系的过程中,人要学会尊重自然、善待自然,消除人主宰自然的错误想法,在遵循自然规律的基础上改造自然,使自然向对人有益方向发生变化,形成人与自然和谐统一的关系。在处理人与社会的关系过程中,要以实践为基础,尊重客观规律,按客观规律办事,实现人与社会的和谐统一。在处理自然与社会的关系中,要承认自然与社会的密切关系,社会是自然一部分,没有自然,社会也将不复存在,有了人的活动,一部分自然才变成了社会。因此,在处理生态问题上,人、自然、社会,这三者的密不可分的,也为我们当代处理人、自然和社会这三者之间的关系以及为我国生态文明建设提供了理论依据。论文一共分为五个部分:第一部分绪论,主要阐述了选题的背景和意义以及学者对马克思主义生态观、生态文明建设以及马克思主义生态观与生态文明建设的研究国内外现状。第二部分重点对马克思主义生态观的产生和发展进行研究,进而阐述马克思主义生态观的主要内容和归纳马克思主义生态观的特征。第三部分,首先阐释生态文明的概念,论述当前我国生态文明建设的现状和马克思主义生态观和我国生态文明建设的关系。第四部分阐述马克思主义生态观指导我国生态文明建设的途径,主要从两个方面进行说说明,一是追求生态文明的生产方式,一是追求生态文明的生活方式。第五部分,关注点在马克思主义生态观对我国生态文明建设的启示上.文章一方面从理论上阐述马克思主义生态观对我国生态文明建设的启示,一方面从实践的角度论述马克思主义生态观对我国生态文明建设的启示。
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, Chinese scholars began to study the ecological civilization, the main reason is that after the reform and opening up, the rapid development of the economy at the same time, the ecological environment problems have become increasingly prominent.The waste of resources, the reduction of energy, the deforestation of forests, the sharp decrease in the number of animals and plants, the pollution of the environment, the destruction of the ecology, all of which prove that the ecological environment has paid too much for the economic development.We should not just immerse ourselves in the laughter that economic development has made China the second largest economy in the world, but should reflect on why the economic development produced Greenhouse Effect and the spread of national haze.Why people's living standards are improving and they're eating vegetables and fruits that contain a lot of pesticide residues, drinking tap water that contains chemicals, because ecological problems are bothering us all and strengthening the management of ecological problems.It is urgent to promote the construction of ecological civilization in China.Marxism contains a large number of ecological thoughts. It emphasizes that in the process of dealing with the relationship between man and nature, man should learn to respect nature, treat nature well, eliminate the erroneous idea that man dominates nature, and reform nature on the basis of following the laws of nature.Change the nature to the beneficial direction, and form the harmonious and unified relationship between man and nature.In the process of dealing with the relationship between people and society, we should regard practice as the basis, respect the objective law, act according to the objective law, and realize the harmony and unity between human and society.In dealing with the relationship between nature and society, it is necessary to recognize the close relationship between nature and society. Society is a part of nature. Without nature, society will also cease to exist. With human activities, a part of nature will become society.Therefore, in dealing with ecological problems, man, nature, society, these three inseparable, but also for our contemporary handling of the relationship between human, nature and society, as well as for the construction of ecological civilization in China to provide a theoretical basis.The thesis is divided into five parts altogether: the first part is introduction, which mainly expounds the background and significance of the topic and the current situation of scholars' research on Marxist ecological view, ecological civilization construction, Marxist ecological view and ecological civilization construction at home and abroad.The second part focuses on the production and development of Marxist ecological view, and then expounds the main content of Marxist ecological view and summarizes the characteristics of Marxist ecological view.The third part first explains the concept of ecological civilization, discusses the current situation of ecological civilization construction in China and the relationship between Marxist ecological concept and ecological civilization construction in China.The fourth part expounds the ways of Marxist ecological view to guide the construction of ecological civilization in China, mainly from two aspects: one is to pursue the mode of production of ecological civilization, the other is to pursue the way of life of ecological civilization.The fifth part focuses on the enlightenment of Marxist ecological view to the construction of ecological civilization in China.On the one hand, the paper expounds the enlightenment of Marxist ecological view to the construction of ecological civilization in China, on the other hand, from the angle of practice, it discusses the enlightenment of Marxist ecological view on the construction of ecological civilization in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22

【参考文献】