主观空气污染与居民幸福感——基于断点回归设计下的微观数据验证

发布时间：2018-04-05 20:45

本文选题：居民幸福感　切入点：主观空气污染　出处：《经济学动态》2017年02期

【摘要】：本文采用断点回归估计方法与2010-2012年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据库,全面审视了主观空气污染与居民幸福感之间的关系。研究发现:(1)环保模范城市引起主观空气污染的改善显著提高了居民幸福感;在非模范城市内部,较低等级空气质量引起主观污染的恶化明显损害了居民幸福感;而等级为优和良的客观空气质量对居民幸福感并未产生不利影响;(2)分群样本研究进一步表明,主观空气污染的改善和恶化对居民幸福感存在非对称影响,即主观污染的改善对男性、高收入、城镇和东部地区居民幸福的提升作用较大,但主观空气污染的恶化对女性、低收入、城镇和中西部地区居民的损害更为明显。因此,政府为提升居民福利不仅需要切实提高当地的空气质量,还需要改善居民对空气质量水平的主观感受。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the relationship between subjective air pollution and the well-being of residents is comprehensively examined by using breakpoint regression method and CGSS-based database of China Comprehensive Social Survey (CSI) from 2010 to 2012.The study found that the improvement of subjective air pollution caused by environmental protection model cities significantly improved the well-being of residents, while in non-model cities, the deterioration of subjective pollution caused by lower grade air quality significantly damaged the well-being of residents.But the objective air quality of grade excellent and good had no adverse effect on the residents' well-being. The study on the subgroup further showed that the improvement and deterioration of subjective air pollution had an asymmetric effect on the residents' well-being.That is, the improvement of subjective pollution has a greater effect on the male, high-income, urban and eastern residents' happiness, but the deterioration of subjective air pollution is more obvious to female, low-income, urban and mid-western residents.Therefore, in order to improve the welfare of residents, the government should not only improve local air quality, but also improve the subjective feeling of air quality.
【作者单位】：安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院;深圳证券交易所博士后工作站;厦门大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(16AJY022) 国家自科基金面上项目(71372215) 安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(1508085MG139)的资助
【分类号】：C912.6;X51

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