晋江辖区水污染协同治理研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 04:00

本文选题：协同治理　切入点：水污染治理　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：清洁的水资源是人类赖以生产生活的基础。随着我国经济社会的发展,我国人民的生活水平得到很大提高,工业、农业得到进一步发展,但水资源承载能力有限,压力增大,我国水污染形势更加严峻。在我国成功的城市流域水污染治理主要是采用由地方政府主导企业、公众及社会组织共同参与的治理模式。晋江对重点水域水污染开展了相关整治,同时也获得了一定的成就,从整体区域状况以及行业的角度来看水污染情况与最初相比较来说要好的多,关于水的质量问题也严格把关。然而和其预期目标进行比较来说,还是存在着明显的不足,晋江市水污染治理依然面临着严峻的形势。为了进一步改善当前整个晋江辖区的水质量情况,必须健全其相关治理机制,以此来促进资源的合理利用,推动经济实现长远的发展。在本文的研究过程中,基于国内外所展开的相关分析与探索,借助协同治理理论来就其污染状况作出相应的研究,并且在此基础上利用相关资料的辅助及利用调查的方式来针对其实际状况作出深入的探讨,主要存在政府主体作用不足、企业缺乏环保意识、公众参与度不高等问题。探讨了晋江在治理流域水污染所面临的问题的原因即政府部门水污染治理职能划分不明晰,公众参与合作机制不完善,水污染治理的法律法规不健全。本文在借鉴国内水污染治理经验的基础上,针对晋江市属流域水污染的具体情况,提出了一系列较为有效和实用的综合治理措施,如构建以政府为主导多主体共同参与的治理机制,企业加大环保投入,完善公众及社会组织参与水污染治理的机制等方法来解决晋江市属流域水污染治理的问题。
[Abstract]:Clean water is the basis of human life.With the development of our country's economy and society, the living standard of our people has been greatly improved, industry and agriculture have been further developed, but the carrying capacity of water resources is limited, the pressure is increasing, and the water pollution situation in our country is more serious.The successful treatment of water pollution in urban watersheds in our country is mainly based on the local government leading enterprises, the public and social organizations.Jinjiang has carried out related regulation of water pollution in key water areas, and has also made certain achievements. From the overall regional situation and from the perspective of the industry, the water pollution situation is much better than it was at the beginning.The quality of water is also strictly controlled.However, compared with its expected goal, there are still obvious shortcomings, Jinjiang water pollution control is still facing a grim situation.In order to further improve the water quality of the whole Jinjiang area at present, it is necessary to improve its relevant governance mechanism, so as to promote the rational use of resources and promote the long-term development of the economy.In the research process of this paper, based on the related analysis and exploration carried out at home and abroad, with the help of the theory of synergistic treatment, the paper makes a corresponding study on its pollution status.On the basis of this, this paper makes a deep discussion on the actual situation by using the assistance of relevant information and the way of investigation. There are some problems such as the insufficiency of the main role of the government, the lack of awareness of environmental protection in enterprises, the low degree of public participation, and so on.This paper discusses the causes of the problems that Jinjiang is facing in controlling water pollution in the river basin, that is, the division of water pollution control functions of government departments is not clear, the cooperation mechanism of public participation is not perfect, and the laws and regulations for water pollution control are not perfect.Based on the experience of water pollution control in China, this paper puts forward a series of effective and practical comprehensive control measures in view of the specific situation of water pollution in Jinjiang River Basin.For example, to solve the problem of water pollution control in Jinjiang City, we should construct a governance mechanism in which the government is the main body and participate in the joint participation of many subjects, increase the investment in environmental protection, and perfect the mechanism of public and social organizations to participate in the water pollution control.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X52

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