中国环境基本公共服务绩效地区差异的实证分析——基于泰尔指数分解

发布时间：2018-04-10 06:32

本文选题：环境基本公共服务　切入点：公共服务绩效　出处：《技术经济》2017年04期

【摘要】：运用综合指数法构建了环境基本公共服务绩效评价指数,考察了2007—2015年中国30个省(自治区、直辖市)的环境基本公共服务绩效水平,并采用泰尔指数法对环境基本公共服务绩效的省际差异进行测度与分解。结果显示:中国环境基本公共服务绩效存在较为显著的地区差异;东部地区的环境基本公共服务绩效水平整体上高于中、西部地区,且该差异在样本期间呈U型扩大态势;平均68%的总体差异来源于区域内差异。最后指出,在环境分权体制背景下,政府在制定环境保护政策时应充分考虑地区间经济发展水平、自然资源禀赋和环境治理努力程度的异质性。
[Abstract]:The performance evaluation index of environmental basic public service was constructed by using comprehensive index method, and the performance level of environmental basic public service in 30 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) of China from 2007 to 2015 was investigated.The author also measures and decomposes the provincial differences in the performance of basic environmental public services by using the Thiel index method.The results show that there are significant regional differences in the performance of environmental basic public services in China, the performance level of environmental basic public services in the eastern region is generally higher than that in the middle and western regions, and the difference has a U-shaped expansion trend during the sample period.An average of 68% of the overall difference comes from intraregional differences.Finally, under the background of environmental decentralization system, the government should take into account the heterogeneity of regional economic development level, natural resource endowment and environmental management efforts when formulating environmental protection policies.
【作者单位】：重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院;西南大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“民生导向的政府公共服务绩效评价与改善研究”(12BGL119) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“转型中的财政分权、地方政府竞争与区际基本公共服务差距:理论、实证与政策研究”(10YJC790066)
【分类号】：X321;F224

【相似文献】