中国环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的双重效应

发布时间：2018-04-15 20:15

本文选题：环境规制 + 绿色全要素生产率　；参考：《经济学家》2017年09期

【摘要】：环境规制是否以及如何影响绿色全要素生产率,目前学术界尚未形成共识。本文分析了环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的双重作用机理,运用非期望产出的EBM-DDF模型测度了中国30个省域2003—2014年的绿色全要素生产率,并检验了三种环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的直接和间接影响效应。实证表明:命令控制型环境规制尚未直接影响绿色全要素生产率;市场激励型环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的直接影响符合倒"U"型关系,当前市场激励型环境规制促进绿色全要素生产率的增长,支持了"波特假说";自愿协议型环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的直接影响呈"U"型关系。就中国的具体实践而言,环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的间接作用受地区技术创新、要素结构和FDI水平的异质性影响,影响效应最大的路径是要素结构。
[Abstract]:Environmental regulations affect whether and how green total factor productivity, the current academic consensus has not yet formed. This paper analyzes the dual role of green environmental regulation TFP mechanism, using EBM-DDF model to measure the non expected output China green total factor productivity of 30 provinces from 2003 to 2014, and tested the effects of three kinds of environmental regulation direct and indirect effects on green TFP. Empirical evidence indicates that the command control environmental regulation has not directly affect the green total factor productivity; market incentive environmental regulation to directly influence the green total factor productivity with the inverted "U" type, the current market incentive environmental regulation to promote the green total factor productivity growth, support the "Potter hypothesis"; a "U" type can directly affect the voluntary agreement of environmental regulation on the type of green total factor productivity. Chinese with practice The indirect role of environmental regulation on TFP is influenced by regional technological innovation, factor structure and FDI level heterogeneity. The most important path is the factor structure.

【作者单位】：福州大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“企业生态创新驱动机理、量化及调控对策研究”(71503049) 国家社会科学基金重点项目“供给侧结构性改革驱动经济发展新动力的理论基础与实践路径研究”(16AZD002)
【分类号】：F124.5;X32

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