马克思生态思想与恩格斯生态思想比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 14:10

本文选题：马克思生态思想 + 恩格斯生态思想　；参考：《西华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从马克思和恩格斯的著作中,我们很难找到一些关于自然和生态思想的专门阐释和论述,但是在二人的著作中零碎地分布着大量的生态思想。笔者在研读二人及相关学者的著作及文献后,系统地总结了马克思和恩格斯的生态思想,并对二人生态思想的异同进行了比较,归纳了二人生态思想进行比较所具有的当代价值。本文的结构如下:第一部分:绪论。由选题缘起与研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法与研究创新点、相关概念界定四部分构成。第二部分:马克思生态思想与恩格斯生态思想概述。该部分由两节组成,系统论述了马克思和恩格斯生态思想的内容。分别从人与自然辩证统一的自然观、实践联系的自然观和可持续的发展观三方面论述了马克思生态思想的基本内容,从自然界内部的矛盾运动、人与自然之间的关系以及自然与社会的关系三方面阐述了恩格斯的生态思想。第三部分:马克思生态思想与恩格斯生态思想的异同。笔者对马克思、恩格斯生态思想进行了全面、系统地分析和总结,并对二人生态思想进行了多角度比较,从而归纳出了二人生态思想的共性,即二人生态思想具有高度一致性,但是在具体问题上,二人的生态思想存在明显的差异,因此,二人的生态思想是辩证统一的关系。第四部分:马克思与恩格斯二人生态思想比较的当代价值。本部分从理论价值和实践价值两方面对马克思生态思想和恩格斯生态思想比较的价值进行了分析,从理论价值方面看,对马克思生态思想与恩格斯生态思想进行比较,既有利于深化马克思生态思想与恩格斯生态思想的思想内涵,也有利于扩展马克思主义生态思想的思想范围。从实践价值方面讲,对二人生态思想进行比较,可以为中国生态文明建设提供方法指导,既为中国生态文明建设必须走社会主义道路提供依据,也为中国生态文明建设采取多种措施有机统一提供指导。
[Abstract]:From Marx and Engels's works, it is very difficult for us to find some of the natural and ecological thinking of the special explanation and discussion, but in two of the books scattered a large number of ecological thinking. The author works in the study of two people and relevant scholars and literature, systematically summarizes the ecological thoughts of Marx and Engels two people, and the similarities and differences of ecological thoughts were compared, summed up the two ecological thought of contemporary value is compared. This paper is structured as follows: the first part: introduction. The topic origin and the research significance, the domestic and foreign research present situation, research methods and research innovation and related concepts of four parts. The second part: Marx's ecological thought and Engels ecological thought overview. This part consists of two sections, discusses Marx and Engels's ecological thought. From the dialectical unity of man and nature The view of nature, view of nature and practice the concept of sustainable development are discussed from three aspects: the basic content of Marx's ecological thought, from the nature of the internal contradictions, the relationship between man and nature, nature and society three aspects of Engels's ecological thoughts. The third part: the similarities and differences of the ecological ideas of Marx and Engels ecological thought. The author of Marx, Engels's ecological thoughts comprehensively, systematically analyzed and summarized, and two ecological thoughts of the multi angle comparison, thus summed up the two ecological ideas in common, namely the two ecological thought has a high degree of consistency, but on specific issues, there are obvious differences of ecological two people thought so, ecological thought of two people is the dialectical unification relations. The fourth part: the contemporary value of Marx and Engels comparison of the two ecological thoughts. This part from The theory value and practical value of the two comparison of Marx's ecological thoughts and value of Engels's ecological thought is analyzed, from the theoretical value, compare the ecological thoughts of Marx and Engels ecological thought, which is conducive to deepening the ecological ideas of Marx and Engels ecological thought connotation, but also conducive to the expansion of Marx's ecological thought thought scope. From the practical value, compare the two ecological ideas, can provide guidance for China ecological civilization construction, provide the basis for the construction of ecological civilization must go China socialist road, also provide guidance for the organic unity of various measures of ecological civilization construction Chinese take.

【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X2;A811

【参考文献】