环境分权、政府层级与治理绩效

发布时间：2018-04-19 19:53

  本文选题：环境分权 + 环境集权　； 参考：《南京社会科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：环境分权是政府实行环境公共治理的一项重要制度安排,从各国管理实践来看,环境保护职责主要通过行政科层制在各级政府之间实现合理配置。基于全球78个国家的数据匹配研究表明:环境分权制度的平均处理效应为负,环境集权类国家表现出更好的环境质量;财政分权有助于提高环境治理绩效,但随着政府层级数量的增加则显著弱化环境分权治理的执行效果。理论上Tiebout假说条件的缺失将导致分权治理有效的结论在环保领域难以实现。
[Abstract]:Environmental decentralization is an important institutional arrangement for the government to implement environmental public governance. From the management practice of various countries, the responsibility of environmental protection is realized by the administrative level system between governments at all levels. Data matching based on 78 countries in the world shows that the average treatment effect of the environmental decentralization system is negative and the environmental centralization is the category of environmental decentralization. The country shows better environmental quality; fiscal decentralization helps to improve the performance of environmental governance. However, with the increase of the government level, the implementation effect of environmental decentralization is weakened significantly. In theory, the lack of the Tiebout hypothesis will lead to the conclusion that the effectiveness of decentralization governance is difficult to achieve in the environmental protection field.

【作者单位】： 东南大学经济管理学院;南京信息工程大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自科基金青年项目“企业能力视角下价值链驱动企业自愿性环境管理及其环境绩效研究”(71603130) 国家社科基金重点项目“网络型差序格局的‘关系人’经济行为一般均衡研究”(15AJL004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D035;X32
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本文编号：1774487