收入对居民环境意识的影响:绝对水平和相对地位

发布时间：2018-04-20 12:48

本文选题：居民环境意识 + 绝对收入　；参考：《当代财经》2017年01期

【摘要】：针对现有文献在分析收入对居民环境意识的影响时忽视相对收入效应的缺陷,利用2013年中国综合社会调查数据,实证分析了绝对收入和相对收入对居民环境意识的影响。为充分考察这种关系,将样本分地区、城乡和性别分别进行了回归分析。结果表明,如果不考虑相对收入效应,那么绝对收入与居民环境意识显著正相关;然而,一旦考虑相对收入效应,绝对收入虽然仍然显著影响居民环境意识,但影响程度明显降低,而相对收入却与居民环境意识显著正相关,并且其影响程度超过绝对收入。此外,实证分析结果表明,年龄、性别、教育水平、居住地、健康状况、政治面貌等因素都对居民环保意识具有显著的影响。
[Abstract]:In view of the deficiency of relative income effect in analyzing the influence of income on residents' environmental consciousness, the paper empirically analyzes the influence of absolute income and relative income on residents' environmental consciousness by using the comprehensive social survey data of China in 2013. In order to fully investigate this relationship, regression analysis was carried out in the sample area, urban and rural areas and sex. The results show that, if the relative income effect is not taken into account, the absolute income is significantly positively correlated with the residents' environmental awareness; however, once the relative income effect is considered, the absolute income still significantly affects the residents' environmental awareness. But the influence degree is obviously reduced, and the relative income is positively correlated with the residents' environmental consciousness, and its influence degree is higher than the absolute income. In addition, the empirical results show that age, sex, education level, residence, health status, political outlook and other factors have a significant impact on the awareness of environmental protection.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“区域智力资本溢出、绿色TFP的空间差异与我国绿色发展的空间均衡研究”(16BJL058)
【分类号】：F126.2;X24

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