西部地区环保投资对绿色经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 08:06

本文选题：绿色GDP + 环保投资　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“环保”是一个与中国国土上每个人都“息息相关”的话题,中共十八大首次提出“美丽中国”的概念,环保一直是政府工作的焦点议题。西部地区是我国重要的生态安全保障区,生态地位极为重要。环境保护与经济发展是西部地区面临的两项重要任务。目前我国的国民经济核算体系不能适应国家对环境保护的需求,把自然资源消耗和治理污染的成本费用也核算成国民收入和生产的增加值,从而导致国内生产总值GDP的虚增。因此,如何核算资源环境成本问题具有重要的理论和现实意义。绿色GDP核算体系是对传统核算体系的修正和补充,并不是完全脱离和背弃国民经济账户核算体系之基础,而是打破原核算体系的局限,站在环境保护与经济发展双赢的高度,提出一个创新型的核算体系和模式,更加真实的展现一个国家或地区的综合经济发展水平。本文在西部地区绿色GDP核算的构建中,依据绿色GDP的相关理论,并根据西部地区自然资源和环境的实际情况,引入了绿色GDP核算方法。环保投资作为经济建设中的一种特殊的投资,它既有供给效应又有需求效应,从而对经济增长产生一定的促进作用。研究西部地区环保投资对绿色经济增长的影响,将西部环境保护与经济发展统一起来,实现西部地区经济发展与环境改善双赢之路。本文对环保投资的三项重要指标:城市环境基础设施建设投资、工业污染源治理投资、新建“三同时”项目投资和绿色GDP之间进行研究,并采用面板数据和时间序列数据,对2004—2014年西部地区11个省市整体和个体进行检验,研究表明:西部地区环保投资对绿色GDP的影响较低,不同类型之间环保投资对绿色经济增长的促进作用存在差异。虽然三项环保投资对绿色GDP均具有拉动作用,但程度不同。西部地区整体的面板数据回归结果和西部地区各个省市的时间序列数据回归结果有较大差异。西部地区整体的面板数据回归结果显示,城市环境基础设施建设投资对绿色经济增长拉动最强,工业污染源治理投资对于绿色经济增长拉动最弱。西部地区各个省市的时间序列数据回归结果,西部地区各省市的城市环境基础设施建设投资、工业污染源治理投资、新建“三同时”项目投资对绿色经济增长有显著影响,但是三项环保投资对绿色经济增长的影响程度各不相同。
[Abstract]:"Environmental protection" is a topic that is closely related to everyone in Chinese territory. The concept of "beautiful China" was first put forward by the 18th CPC National Congress, and environmental protection has always been the focus of government work. Western China is an important ecological security area, ecological status is extremely important. Environmental protection and economic development are two important tasks facing the western region. At present, the national economic accounting system in our country can not meet the national demand for environmental protection. The cost of natural resource consumption and pollution control is also accounted for as the added value of national income and production, which leads to the virtual increase of GDP. Therefore, how to calculate the cost of resources and environment has important theoretical and practical significance. Green GDP accounting system is a revision and supplement to the traditional accounting system. It is not the basis of breaking away from and abandoning the accounting system of national economy completely, but breaking the limitation of the original accounting system and standing at the level of win-win situation between environmental protection and economic development. This paper puts forward an innovative accounting system and model to show the level of comprehensive economic development of a country or region more truthfully. In the construction of green GDP accounting in western China, according to the relevant theory of green GDP and the actual situation of natural resources and environment in western region, the green GDP accounting method is introduced in this paper. As a special kind of investment in economic construction, environmental protection investment has both supply effect and demand effect, which can promote economic growth to a certain extent. This paper studies the influence of environmental protection investment on green economic growth in the western region, unifies the environmental protection and economic development in the western region, and realizes the win-win road between economic development and environmental improvement in the western region. This paper studies three important indicators of environmental protection investment: investment in urban environmental infrastructure construction, investment in the treatment of industrial pollution sources, investment in new "three simultaneous" projects and green GDP, and use panel data and time series data. In this paper, 11 provinces and cities in western China from 2004 to 2014 were tested. The results show that the environmental protection investment in western China has a low impact on green GDP, and there are differences between different types of environmental protection investment in promoting green economy growth. Although three environmental protection investment to green GDP has the pull effect, but the degree is different. There is a great difference between the panel data regression results of the western region and the time series data regression results of the provinces and cities in the western region. The results of panel data regression show that urban environmental infrastructure investment has the strongest pull on green economic growth, while industrial pollution source management investment has the weakest impact on green economic growth. The results of time series data regression of provinces and cities in the western region show that investment in urban environmental infrastructure construction, investment in industrial pollution source management, investment in new "three simultaneous" projects have a significant impact on green economy growth. However, the impact of three environmental protection investments on green economic growth is different.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F812.45;F127

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