反思与对策:城市生活垃圾问题及其法律治理

发布时间：2018-04-28 11:53

本文选题：城市生活垃圾 + 法律治理　；参考：《理论月刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：随着城市化进程不断深入,我国城市生活垃圾问题日益凸显。面对此困境,在现代法治社会的语境下,反思既往法律治理之失,并为完善今后法律治理提出相应对策。具体而言,在既往实践中,立法缺失致法律治理资源不足,执法乏力致法律治理绩效不彰。是故,应兼顾自上而下与自下而上两种路径,从完善立法、改进执法、强化守法三个维度采取如下对策:增强立法的体系性、周密性、可操作性,从而为法律治理提供必要制度资源;结合立法与执法,推动循环经济法制化,从而加强源头治理;多种措施并举,确保城市生活垃圾治理所需财物资源与人力资源;改革环境行政监管体制,落实责任机制,加强违法制裁力度;积极开展环境保护法治教育,鼓励环境公益活动,从而有效提高全民法律意识与环保意识。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization, the problem of municipal solid waste (MSW) in China is becoming more and more prominent. Faced with this dilemma, in the context of modern society ruled by law, reflect on the loss of legal governance in the past, and put forward corresponding countermeasures for the improvement of legal governance in the future. Specifically, in the past practice, the lack of legislation leads to the lack of legal governance resources, the lack of law enforcement results in inadequate performance of legal governance. Therefore, we should take into account the top-down and bottom-up approaches, and take the following countermeasures from the three dimensions of perfecting legislation, improving law enforcement and strengthening law-abiding: enhancing the systemativeness, thoroughness and maneuverability of legislation. So as to provide the necessary system resources for the legal management, combine the legislation and law enforcement, promote the legalization of circular economy, thus strengthen the source management, and carry out various measures simultaneously to ensure the property resources and human resources needed for the treatment of municipal solid waste. We should reform the environmental administrative supervision system, implement the responsibility mechanism, strengthen the illegal sanction, actively carry out the education of environmental protection by law, and encourage the environmental public welfare activities, so as to effectively raise the legal consciousness and the environmental protection consciousness of the whole people.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学社会发展学院;华东师范大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.68;TU993.3

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