石莼对磺胺甲恶唑和红霉素胁迫耐受性及指标表征

发布时间：2018-04-29 23:11

  本文选题：石莼 + 磺胺甲恶唑　； 参考：《中国环境科学》2017年08期

【摘要】：通过海水培养实验,分析了磺胺甲恶唑(sulfamethoxazole,SMZ)和红霉素(erythromycin,ETM)胁迫下石莼生长、生理指标,探究石莼对SMZ和ETM的耐受性.并通过SMZ和ETM胁迫下石莼生理指标主成分分析,筛选SMZ和ETM胁迫响应表征指标.结果表明,低浓度SMZ(0.50mg/L)促进石莼生长,相对生长速率(RGR)显著升高(P0.05),而ETM≥0.06mg/L抑制石莼生长.生理指标间接反映石莼对SMZ和ETM的耐受性.较高浓度SMZ(≥2.50mg/L)和ETM(≥0.18mg/L)破坏石莼细胞膜透性,相对电导率显著增加(P0.05);0.50~1.50mg/L SMZ和0.06~0.18mg/L ETM开始抑制石莼光合作用,叶绿素a(Chla)含量、1,6-二磷酸醛缩酶(FBA)活性显著下降(P0.05);1.50mg/LSMZ和0.06mg/LETM破坏石莼抗氧化系统平衡,引起过氧化氢(H_2O_2)和丙二醛(MDA)含量显著增加(P0.05),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性增加.综合生长和生理指标表明,SMZ胁迫浓度不超过0.50mg/L对石莼生长状况和生理代谢有促进作用,SMZ≥1.50mg/L,ETM≥0.06mg/L超过石莼耐受范围,对石莼造成毒害,且石莼对SMZ的耐受性优于ETM.主成分分析结果表明,表征SMZ胁迫下石莼细胞膜透性、光合作用、抗氧化系统变化的生理指标分别为相对电导率,FBA和类胡萝卜素(Car),MDA,而表征ETM胁迫下这3个生理过程的指标分别为相对电导率,FBA和Car,MDA、CAT和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX).
[Abstract]:The growth and physiological indexes of Ulva pertusa under stress of sulfamethoxazoleine (SMZ) and erythromycin (Erythromycin) were analyzed by seawater culture. The tolerance of Ulva pertusa to SMZ and ETM was studied. The principal component analysis of physiological indexes of Ulva pertusa under SMZ and ETM stress was used to screen SMZ and ETM stress response markers. The results showed that low concentration of SMZ 0.50 mg / L promoted the growth of Ulva pertusa, and the relative growth rate (RGR) increased significantly (P 0.05), while ETM 鈮，

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