能源强度视角下中国“环境库兹涅茨曲线”的一个新解释

发布时间：2018-04-30 04:11

本文选题：能源强度 + 环境库兹涅茨曲线　；参考：《河北经贸大学学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：环境库兹涅茨曲线本质上体现了经济发展模式从高能耗和高污染向能源集约型和环境友好型转变的过程。基于2003—2014年省际面板数据建立PSTR模型,从能源强度的视角重新审视中国的环境库兹涅茨曲线。研究结果表明,我国污染排放强度和能源强度均呈现由西向东的"阶梯式"递减格局;收入水平对污染排放非线性影响的高区制和低区制的能源强度临界值为0.914 3;考虑能源强度的视角下中国存在"倒U型"环境库兹涅茨曲线,其"门槛值"为0.769 0,能源强度高(低)于"门槛值"时,污染排放收入弹性为正(负)。据此可将样本包含的省份划分为环保型省份、低污染省份和高污染省份,并从宏观治理、微观治理和区域治理的角度提出相应的环境治理对策。
[Abstract]:The environmental Kuznets curve essentially reflects the transition of economic development model from high energy consumption and high pollution to energy intensive and environment friendly. Based on the inter-provincial panel data from 2003 to 2014, the PSTR model is established to re-examine the environmental Kuznets curve of China from the perspective of energy intensity. The results show that the emission intensity and energy intensity of pollution in China show a "step by step" decreasing pattern from west to east. The critical value of energy intensity of high and low area systems with nonlinear effect of income level on pollution emission is 0.914 3.The "inverted U-shaped" environmental Kuznets curve exists in China from the perspective of energy intensity. When the threshold value is 0.769 and the energy intensity is lower than the threshold value, the elasticity of pollution emission income is positive (negative). According to this, the provinces included in the sample can be divided into environmental protection province, low pollution province and high pollution province, and the corresponding environmental control countermeasures are put forward from the perspective of macro, micro and regional governance.
【作者单位】：山西财经大学统计学院;吉林大学商学院;吉林大学数量经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学重大项目(15ZDA015) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JJD790032) 山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(晋规办字[2016]2号) 高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(晋教科函[2015]26号)
【分类号】：X24

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