矿山地质环境保护研究综述

发布时间：2018-05-02 01:16

本文选题：矿山地质环境 + 矿山环境保护　；参考：《人民长江》2017年21期

【摘要】：针对矿区地质环境保护问题,通过分析大量有关文献并结合实践研究,综述了国内外有关矿山开采制度、矿区环境评价与监测技术、矿区地灾防控与生态修复技术等方面的研究进展。对比分析发现:国外矿山地质环境保护着眼微观层面对土壤、水质等方面的修复,而我国矿山地质保护绝大多数尚停留在工程治理层面,法律保障、矿山恢复保证金、矿区绿色复垦技术是现有研究的薄弱环节。因此建议矿区地质灾害保护研究中应高度重视矿山地质环境保护政策、矿山灾变机理、矿山防灾与生态修复技术、矿山地质环境监测预警应急方法、系统与设备等方面,并解读了各研究方向主要思路。研究成果对推动我国矿山地质环境减灾理论研究与防治工程实践具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:In view of the problem of geological environment protection in mining area, by analyzing a large number of relevant documents and combining with practical research, this paper summarizes the mining system at home and abroad, the environmental evaluation and monitoring technology of mining area. Research progress in prevention and control of land disasters and ecological restoration techniques in mining areas. The comparative analysis shows that the foreign mine geological environment protection focuses on the restoration of soil and water quality at the micro level, while the vast majority of mine geological protection in China is still at the level of engineering management, legal protection, deposit for mine restoration, etc. Green reclamation technology in mining area is the weak link of existing research. Therefore, it is suggested that great attention should be paid to mine geological environment protection policy, mine disaster mechanism, mine disaster prevention and ecological restoration technology, mine geological environment monitoring and early warning emergency response method, system and equipment, etc. At the same time, it interprets the main ideas of each research direction. The research results are of great significance to promote the theoretical research of mine geological environment disaster reduction and the practice of prevention and control engineering in China.
【作者单位】：重庆交通大学岩土工程研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51678067,51378521,11272185) 重庆市首席专家工作室专项经费项目(201605) 重庆市“两江学者”计划专项资金项目(201309) 2016年重庆高校创新团队建设计划资助项目(CXTDG201602012)
【分类号】：TD167;X751

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