环境规制对西部地区产业升级的动态影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 00:46

本文选题：环境规制 + 产业升级　；参考：《兰州交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自西部大开发战略实施以来我国西部地区的经济得到了快速发展,但发展却伴随着环境问题不断恶化,生态环境不断遭到破坏,甚至危及到人类的生存和发展。一系列环境和生态事件的发生,使政府逐渐意识到环境保护的重要性,积极采取一系列的政策措施进行环境规制。当前我国的第一要务是发展,环境规制的实施势必影响到产经济发展和产业升级,如何实现环境保护与经济发展的共赢是国内外学者研究的热点。本文以我国西部地区12省份2000年至2014年共计15年的面板数据作为研究样本,其主要目的是通过实证分析明确我国西部地区环境规制与产业升级的关系。首先对环境规制与产业升级的概念、分类做出了具体的界定,然后具体分析了环境规制与产业升级之间的传导路径,环境规制主要借助成本效应、壁垒效应、比较优势理论和创新补偿效应来影响产业升级的进程。文中展示了我国环境规制的发展历史和进程,以及西部地区企业应对环境规制通常采取的态度和行为。通过研读和归纳国内外相关文献可以发现关于环境规制与产业升级的关系通常分为以下三种情况:一环境规制对产业升级具有促进效应;二环境规制对产业升级具有阻碍效应;三环境规制与产业升级之间的关系不明确,会随着规制工具和地区的变化发生变化。基于国内外的研究本文提出了三个研究假说:假说一,环境规制与西部省区的产业升级具有正相关性;假说二,环境规制与西部省区产业升级具有负相关性;假说三,环境规制与西部省区产业升级关系不明确。根据第三章静态面板和动态面板回归以及稳健性检验结果,可以得出以下结论:环境规制与西部地区的产业升级具有负相关关系,即环境规制不利于西部地区的产业升级,与假说2观点相一致。设定的模型是合理的,具有稳健型,回归方向不会随着因变量或自变量衡量方式的变化而变化。产业升级具有很强的惯性,上一期的产业升级对当前的产业升级具有显著的正向影响。我们要根据西部地区的实际情况因地制宜的灵活使用各种环境规制工具,积极引导企业采取积极的态度应对环境规制,从而发挥环境规制对产业升级的积极效应。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the strategy of western development, the economy of western China has been developing rapidly, but the development has been accompanied by the worsening of environmental problems, the destruction of ecological environment and even the endangering of the survival and development of human beings. The occurrence of a series of environmental and ecological events makes the government gradually realize the importance of environmental protection and take a series of policy measures to regulate the environment. At present, the most important task of our country is development. The implementation of environmental regulation will inevitably affect the development of industrial economy and industrial upgrading. How to realize the win-win situation between environmental protection and economic development is a hot topic for scholars at home and abroad. This paper takes the panel data of 12 provinces from 2000 to 2014 as the research sample. The main purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading in western China through empirical analysis. Firstly, the concept of environmental regulation and industrial upgrading is defined, then the conduction path between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading is analyzed concretely. Environmental regulation mainly depends on cost effect and barrier effect. The theory of comparative advantage and the effect of innovation compensation affect the process of industrial upgrading. This paper presents the development history and process of environmental regulation in China and the attitude and behavior of enterprises in western China to deal with environmental regulation. It is found that the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading can be divided into the following three situations: (1) environmental regulation has promoting effect on industrial upgrading, (2) environmental regulation has hindering effect on industrial upgrading, and (2) environmental regulation has hindering effect on industrial upgrading. The relationship between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading is not clear and will change with the change of regulatory tools and regions. Based on the research at home and abroad, this paper puts forward three hypotheses: hypothesis 1, the positive correlation between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading in western provinces, hypothesis 2, negative correlation between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading in western provinces, hypothesis 3, The relationship between environmental regulation and industrial upgrading in western provinces is not clear. According to the results of static panel and dynamic panel regression and robustness test in Chapter 3, the following conclusions can be drawn: environmental regulation has a negative correlation with industrial upgrading in the western region, that is, environmental regulation is not conducive to industrial upgrading in the western region. It is consistent with hypothesis 2. The model is reasonable, robust, and the direction of regression will not change with the change of dependent variable or independent variable. Industrial upgrading has a strong inertia, the previous period of industrial upgrading has a significant positive impact on the current industrial upgrading. According to the actual situation of the western region, we should flexibly use all kinds of environmental regulation tools according to local conditions, and actively guide enterprises to take a positive attitude to environmental regulation, so as to bring into play the positive effect of environmental regulation on industrial upgrading.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X321;F121.3

【参考文献】