中国地区大气环境效率的异质性、动态演化与成因识别

发布时间：2018-05-10 16:22

本文选题：大气环境效率 + 工业省市　；参考：《统计与信息论坛》2017年06期

【摘要】：提升大气环境效率是改善中国大气环境质量、减少雾霾天气频发的重要途径。利用非径向DDF与Luenberger生产率指标考察了2006-2015年间中国13个主要工业省市大气环境效率的异质性、动态演化及其成因。研究结果显示:中国13个主要工业省区大气环境效率偏低,地区异质特征显著,效率改进空间较大,纯技术效率是大气环境效率较低的主要制约因素;通过动态效率的分解,发现中国主要工业省市大气环境效率的提升完全依靠技术进步来驱动;根据大气污染防治优劣势分析结果,发现中国主要工业省市大气环境效率两极分化趋势非常明显,省市之间的效率差距有可能继续扩大。所得结论以期为中国主要工业省市有针对性地制定大气污染防治对策提供依据。
[Abstract]:The improvement of atmospheric environmental efficiency is an important way to improve the quality of China's atmospheric environment and reduce the frequent haze weather. Using the non radial DDF and Luenberger productivity indicators, the heterogeneity, the dynamic evolution and the cause of the atmospheric environmental efficiency of the 13 major industrial provinces and cities of China in the past 2006-2015 years are investigated. The results show that 13 major industrial provinces in China The air environment efficiency is low, the regional heterogeneity is remarkable, the efficiency is greatly improved, the pure technical efficiency is the main limiting factor of the low atmospheric environment efficiency. Through the decomposition of dynamic efficiency, it is found that the improvement of the atmospheric environmental efficiency in the main industrial provinces of China depends on the technological progress. The result shows that the polarization trend of atmospheric environmental efficiency is very obvious in China's major industrial provinces and cities, and the efficiency gap between provinces and cities may continue to expand. The conclusion is expected to provide the basis for the Countermeasures of air pollution prevention and control in China's major industrial provinces and cities.

【作者单位】：安徽理工大学能源经济与可持续发展研究中心;天津大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目《生产网络化与技术异质性下的区域节能减排效率评价及政策优化研究》(71403003) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目《节能减排效率视角下我国省市低碳经济评价与政策优化仿真研究》(13YJC790136) 安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目《效率分析视角下我国大气污染排放绩效评价、影响因素与治理政策研究》(gxyqZD2016075)
【分类号】：X51

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