技术双重性生态解析

发布时间：2018-05-11 04:32

本文选题：生态 + 生态系统　；参考：《沈阳工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着“技术时代”的不断发展,技术作为社会变革及发展的巨大力量,其预定目标与后果两者之间存在着巨大差别,这就导致了技术双重性论的生成。技术满足人与社会需要是一个实际应用的过程,同时这个过程并不完全是促进人类社会发展有益的过程,所以技术具有双重性。只有当把技术置于人与人、人与自然社会中,满足了人与社会、自然需要技术的价值才会体现出来,通常表现为技术的使用价值。技术的应用与发展,提高社会生产效率,为人类生活带来便利,促进社会的发展,其表现为技术的正效应。基于技术本质分析,技术可以有效引导社会不断发展的同时也存在着一定程度的弊端,其主要表现就是技术的负效应。人作为生物个体,与生俱来脑手足等器官为了实现自身的发展,为了使自身变得更加强大,更多技术应用已逐渐渗在人类社会生活各个方面,成为一种决定性力量,所以技术产生双重性效应的每一个原因的背后,都有人的身影。人作为社会个体,在这个世界上都有自己的生态位,人发明信息技术、交通技术等以为了更好扮演不同的社会角色,但是任何技术发展都有正负双重效应,所有技术进步都有其代价,而其代价需要人类来承担。作为人类最基本的活动之一,改造自然从美化自然环境的角度来看,它给人类社会带来的变化是有目共睹的,但是任何事物的存在都有其两面性,改造自然的同时,由于对于短期利益的盲目追求,也会造成一定程度上对自然环境的毁灭性打击,甚至有可能使生物失去了赖以生存的自然环境。人类凭借技术占据了地球生物圈的顶峰,技术与自然之间也存在着难以分割的联系,技术在依赖自然的同时,也属于人与自然之间形成联系的最大中介。其中技术创造自然生态属于技术双重性中的“善”的属性,在这一过程中从如下三方面展现其创造性,即技术建造了完全生态环境、技术创造利于生命生存环境、技术直接塑造生命本身。同时技术对自然生态也存在破坏性,体现了技术双重性中的“恶”的属性,在这一过程中从如下三方面展现其负效应,首先为破坏其物质存在,其次能够造成自然生态系统失衡,最后损坏自然资源。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the "technology age", technology, as a great force of social change and development, has a great difference between its predetermined goal and its consequences, which leads to the formation of the duality of technology. Technology meets the needs of human and society is a practical application process, and this process is not entirely a beneficial process to promote the development of human society, so technology has a dual nature. Only when the technology is placed in the society of man and man, man and nature, can the value of technology be reflected in the natural need of technology, which is usually shown as the use value of technology. The application and development of technology improve the efficiency of social production, bring convenience to human life and promote the development of society, which is the positive effect of technology. Based on the analysis of the nature of technology, technology can effectively guide the development of society, but also has some drawbacks, its main manifestation is the negative effect of technology. As an individual, human beings are born with brain, hand, foot and other organs. In order to achieve their own development and to make themselves more powerful, more and more technical applications have gradually infiltrated into all aspects of human social life and become a decisive force. So there are people behind every cause of the duality of technology. Human beings, as social individuals, have their own niche in this world. Human beings invent information technology and transportation technologies in order to play different social roles, but any technological development has a positive or negative double effect. All technological progress has its costs, and the costs must be borne by mankind. As one of the most basic activities of human beings, the transformation of nature from the perspective of beautifying the natural environment is obvious to all, but the existence of everything has its dual character, while transforming nature, Because of the blind pursuit of short-term interests, it will also cause a destructive blow to the natural environment to a certain extent, and may even make the organism lose the natural environment on which it depends. Human beings occupy the pinnacle of the biosphere of the earth by virtue of technology, and there is also an inseparably linked relationship between technology and nature. While technology depends on nature, it also belongs to the largest intermediary between man and nature. The nature ecology of technology creation belongs to the attribute of "good" in the duality of technology. In this process, it shows its creativity from the following three aspects: technology has built a complete ecological environment, and technology creation is conducive to the living environment of life. Technology directly shapes life itself. At the same time, technology is also destructive to natural ecology, which embodies the attribute of "evil" in the duality of technology. In this process, it shows its negative effects from the following three aspects, first of all, the destruction of its material existence. Second, it can cause imbalance of natural ecosystem, and finally damage natural resources.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X-05;TB-05

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