新型城镇化视角下西部地区碳生产率影响因素实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 05:26

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 碳生产率　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是人口逐渐向城市集中的过程。城镇化进程中主要有两种形式:一是城镇数目的增加;二是城市内部人口的不断增多。工业化与城镇化的推进,为我国的经济发展带来了强劲的动力。我国经济的高速发展,也带来了酸雨,雾霾等一系列的环境问题。正是基于这样的时代背景之下,我国提出了“新型城镇化”。党的十八大强调,要坚持走中国特色新型城镇化道路,推动工业化和城镇化良性互动、城镇化和农业现代化相互协调,促进工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化同步发展。新型城镇化的“新”就是要由过去片面注重追求城市规模扩大、空间扩张的方式,改变为以提升城市的文化、公共服务等内涵为中心,真正使我们的城镇成为具有较高品质的适宜人居之所。“新型城镇化”已经成为各地关注的焦点。西部地区是中国重要的战略地带,是中国主要生态服务功能供给区,属于区域差异明显、气候条件复杂区域。改革开放以来,东部、中部、西部各地区全力发展地区经济,由于资源禀赋、人才、技术等方面的差异,西部地区与东部、中部地区经济发展差异逐渐增大。西部大开发战略的实施,在一定程度上推动了西部地区经济发展。伴随着经济的快速增长,西部地区环境问题也日益凸显。单是依靠对资源和环境的消耗,不可能带来长期可持续的发展。推动新型城镇化,调整产业结构,发展低碳经济成为了西部地区的重要策略。发展低碳经济,提高地区“碳生产率”是非常重要的一方面。因此,针对西部地区新型城镇化测度,探究新型城镇化与碳生产率之间存在的联系,进一步研究西部地区碳生产率的影响因素,不仅可以让西部地区更好的推进新型城镇化,还可以为政府提供政策建议改善气候问题。本论文主要研究的内容:首先借鉴现有关于新型城镇化与碳生产率的研究成果,阐述2000-2014年碳生产率与新型城镇化测算方式,从理论方面探索两者之间的关系。其次根据测算的结果说明西部地区城镇化水平状况,并对西部各省碳生产率进行描述性统计分析,说明其空间分布以及演变趋势。最后通过计量经济学方法,以西部地区截面数据探索新型城镇化水平、产业结构、公共财政支出、外商投资、技术进步等因素与碳生产率之间的关系及影响,最后根据实证分析结果,提出政策建议。本论文通过空间计量分析,得出以下结论:(1)专利申请量、外商投资对碳生产率有正向影响,公共财政支出、新型城镇化水平、产业结构对碳生产率有负向影响。(2)从弹性系数数值来看,新型城镇化水平对碳生产率抑制作用较强,新型城镇化水平每提高1%,碳生产率就降低1.440个单位。(3)专利申请量其弹性系数为0.603,意味着专利申请量每增长1%,碳生产率就会增长0.603个单位,其是促进碳生产率增长最主要的因素。(4)实际利用外资额每增加1%,碳生产率会增长0.297个单位。(5)产业结构对提高碳生产率水平有抑制作用,其弹性系数较小为0.091。(6)公共财政支出与碳生产率之间是负相关关系,其在一定程度上起到了抑制碳生产率的提高,公共财政支出每提高1%,碳生产率就降低1.404个单位。根据本论文得出的结论,结合西部地区的发展现状,提出以下建议:(1)大力推进高质量新型城镇化建设。积极转变经济发展方式,发展低碳经济,实现经济发展与环境保护“双赢”。(2)增强技术创新能力。通过政府、企业、高校、科研机构等多方协同,打造技术创新平台,加快开展对重大节能低碳技术的研发。(3)进一步扩大对外开放。大量引入外资时,既要考虑到对当地经济效率的影响,又要考虑到对环境的影响,优先引入环境友好型和资源节约型产业。(4)加快产业转型升级。重视第三产业“质量型增长”发展,提升第三产业的内部结构与发展层次,加大第三产业的科技含量,促使传统服务业快速转型为现代服务业。(5)改善公共财政支出体系建设。着重增加节能减排等方面的环保财政支出份额,减少不必要的行政开支,大力发展低碳产业,实现产业“绿色”转型,发挥并放大财政在环境保护方面的效能。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the process of population centralization gradually. There are two main forms in the process of Urbanization: the first is the increase in the number of cities and towns; the two is the increasing population in the city. The promotion of industrialization and urbanization has brought strong impetus to the economic development of our country. The rapid development of China's economy has also brought acid rain, haze and so on. On the basis of such a background, China has put forward "new urbanization". The eighteen major emphasis of the party is to adhere to the new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics, promote the benign interaction between industrialization and urbanization, coordinate urbanization and agricultural modernization, promote industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. Step by step. The new urbanization "new" is to be focused on the expansion of the city scale, the way of space expansion in the past, and the change to the promotion of the culture of the city, the public service and so on as the center, which really makes our town a suitable place for high quality living. "New urbanization" has become a focus of attention all over the world. The western region is an important strategic zone in China. It is the main ecological service function supply area in China. It belongs to the region with obvious regional differences and complex climate conditions. Since the reform and opening up, the eastern, central and western regions have fully developed regional economy, because of the differences in resource endowments, people and technology, the western region and the eastern and central areas. The development of the region has gradually increased. The implementation of the western development strategy has promoted the economic development of the western region to a certain extent. With the rapid growth of the economy, the environmental problems in the western region are becoming increasingly prominent. It is not possible to bring long-term sustainable development by relying on the consumption of resources and the environment. The development of low carbon economy has become an important strategy in the western region. It is a very important aspect to develop the low-carbon economy and improve the regional carbon productivity. Therefore, the relationship between the new urbanization and the carbon productivity is explored and the influence of the carbon productivity in the western region is further studied. It can not only make the western region better promote the new urbanization, but also provide policy suggestions for the government to improve the climate problems. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first of all, draw on the existing research achievements on new urbanization and carbon productivity, and explain the 2000-2014 year carbon production rate and the new method of urbanization calculation, from the theoretical perspective. Secondly, according to the results of the calculation, the level of urbanization in the western region is explained, and the carbon productivity of the western provinces is analyzed, and the spatial distribution and the evolution trend are described. Finally, through the econometric method, the new urbanization level, the industrial structure and the public structure are explored in the western region. Financial expenditure, foreign investment, technological progress and other factors and the impact of carbon productivity, and finally according to the results of the empirical analysis, put forward the policy recommendations. Through the spatial econometric analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) patent application, foreign investment has a positive impact on carbon productivity, public finance expenditure, the new level of urbanization, industry The structure has a negative impact on carbon productivity. (2) from the value of the elastic coefficient, the new urbanization level has a strong inhibitory effect on carbon productivity, the new urbanization level is 1% and the carbon productivity is reduced by 1.440 units. (3) the elasticity coefficient of the patent application is 0.603, which means that the patent application volume increases 1% and the carbon productivity will increase 0.603. A unit, which is the main factor to promote the growth of carbon productivity. (4) the actual utilization of foreign capital increases by 1% and carbon productivity increases by 0.297 units. (5) the industrial structure has an inhibitory effect on improving the level of carbon productivity, and its elastic coefficient is 0.091. (6) between public finance support and carbon productivity, which is in a certain degree. On the basis of the conclusion in this paper, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) vigorously promote the construction of high quality new urbanization, transform the economic development mode, develop the low carbon economy and realize the economy, according to the conclusion of this paper and the development status of the western region. Development and environmental protection "win-win". (2) strengthen technological innovation ability. Through the cooperation of government, enterprises, colleges and universities, scientific research institutions and other synergies, create a technological innovation platform, speed up the development of major energy saving and low-carbon technology. (3) further expand the opening to the outside world. When a large number of foreign capital is introduced, the impact on the local economic efficiency must be taken into consideration, and the test will be taken into account. Considering the impact on the environment, we should give priority to environmental friendly and resource-saving industries. (4) accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading, accelerate the upgrading of industrial transformation, attach importance to the development of "quality type growth" in the third industry, enhance the internal structure and development level of the third industry, increase the scientific and technological content of the third industry, and promote the rapid transformation of the traditional service industry into the modern service industry. (5) improve the public service industry. The construction of the total financial expenditure system focuses on increasing the share of environmental protection and financial expenditure on energy saving and emission reduction, reducing unnecessary administrative expenditure, vigorously developing low-carbon industry, realizing the "green" transformation of the industry, and amplifying the efficiency of the financial environment protection.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F127

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