大庆市政府湿地生态建设问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 17:56

本文选题：湿地生态 + 生态建设　；参考：《哈尔滨商业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：湿地作为重要的生态系统,对于调节气候、补给地下水、净化水质、清除和转化毒物和杂质有重要作用。湿地的社会效益随着人们的物质生活水平的提高逐渐增加,湿地生态资源的整合对经济发展起着重要的作用。党的十八大将生态文明建设写入党章,十八届五中全会的召开生态文明建设首次被列入国家五年规划发展纲要。湿地生态建设问题也逐步受到重视,2016年全国林业局长会议强调湿地生态保护工作将是以后工作中的重点。大庆市湿地生态建设是其经济发展的一部分,为大庆市经济转型、打造生态文明城市提供资源优势。论文通过对政府治理中湿地生态建设的作用,指出大庆市政府湿地生态建设中的问题和不足,解决政府治理中存在的问题。同时,大庆市不仅存在大量的湿地也有着丰富的石油资源,而湿地油田是大庆市湿地生态建设的特殊性,除大庆湿地外,全国分布着大量的油田湿地,能为其他政府治理湿地生态建设问题提供参考意见。对于湿地生态建设问题的研究问题多从生物学角度及法律角度出发,研究政府治理对湿地生态建设的作用则较少,论文主要分析政府治理在大庆市政府湿地生态建设中的治理作用,通过对大庆市现存湿地进行具体分析,研究了影响大庆市政府湿地生态建设的重要影响因素。包括湿地流域管理权属不明确;政府湿地生态建设经济职能薄弱;石油开采使湿地生态承载力下降;缺少相应科研力量等。并在具体分析问题的基础上,借鉴了国内外政府相关湿地生态建设治理经验,提出了相对的措施建议。主要包括建立健全湿地生态建设法律政策体系;强化政府治理湿地生态职能建设意识;严格控制资源开发;加大科研力量投入等措施。论文通过对国内湿地生态建设治理措施进行借鉴,为大庆市政府湿地生态建设提供参考,并使湿地生态资源能够在生态价值和经济价值上得到优化配置,促进区域经济和生态系统协调发展。
[Abstract]:Wetland, as an important ecosystem, plays an important role in regulating climate, recharging groundwater, purifying water quality, removing and transforming poison and impurities. The social benefit of wetland increases with the improvement of people's material living standard. The integration of wetland ecological resources plays an important role in economic development. The 18th National Congress of the Party has written the construction of ecological civilization into the Constitution of the Party, and the convening of the Fifth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has for the first time been included in the outline of the five-year plan and development of the state. Wetland ecological construction has been paid more and more attention. In 2016, the National Conference of Forestry Directors stressed that wetland ecological protection will be the focus of future work. The ecological construction of Daqing wetland is a part of its economic development, which provides a resource advantage for the economic transformation of Daqing city and the construction of ecological civilization city. The paper points out the problems and shortcomings of wetland ecological construction in Daqing municipal government and solves the problems existing in government management through the function of wetland ecological construction in government governance. At the same time, Daqing has not only a large number of wetlands but also abundant oil resources, and wetland oil field is the particularity of wetland ecological construction in Daqing city. In addition to Daqing wetland, a large number of oilfields are distributed in the whole country. It can provide reference for other government to control wetland ecological construction. The research on wetland ecological construction is mostly from the angle of biology and law, but the role of government governance on wetland ecological construction is less. This paper mainly analyzes the governance role of government governance in the wetland ecological construction of Daqing municipal government. Through the concrete analysis of the existing wetland in Daqing city, the paper studies the important influencing factors that affect the wetland ecological construction of Daqing municipal government. These include unclear ownership of wetland watershed management, weak economic function of government wetland ecological construction, decline of wetland ecological carrying capacity due to oil exploitation, lack of corresponding scientific research force, etc. On the basis of the concrete analysis of the problems, the author draws lessons from the experience of the domestic and foreign governments in wetland ecological construction and puts forward some relative measures. It mainly includes establishing and perfecting the legal policy system of wetland ecological construction, strengthening the consciousness of government ecological function construction of wetland, strictly controlling the exploitation of resources, increasing the input of scientific research and so on. The paper provides reference for the wetland ecological construction of Daqing municipal government, and makes the wetland ecological resources can be optimized in ecological value and economic value through the reference to the domestic wetland ecological construction and control measures, in order to provide the reference for Daqing municipal government wetland ecological construction, and to optimize the allocation of wetland ecological resources. Promoting the coordinated development of regional economy and ecosystem.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X171.4

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