马克思恩格斯的绿色发展思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 10:09

本文选题：绿色 + 自然观　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：绿色是生态系统的主色调,绿色理念的哲学表征是生生、协变和臻善,马克思恩格斯从19世纪资本主义大工业化背景出发,关注到了人类社会发展的前途和命运,提出了一些列关乎人类生态以及社会生态的思想观念,从而形成了日后马克思主义绿色发展观的理论基础和雏形。马克思恩格斯的绿色发展思想是一种新型的可持续发展理念,是为了正确处理人类社会在不断地发展过程中出现的经济发展与生态恶化的矛盾冲突而萌发的新的指导理论。其在理论上要树立环保意识,倡导绿色发展观,在尊重自然规律的基础上坚持以人为本。在实践上要注重协调人与自然、社会之间的关系,且更好的通过强化政府职能和合理利用科学技术解决生态问题,从而呼吁人们并将保护生态环境付诸到行动上。本文在通过对原著文本进行文献研究的基础上,充分挖掘马克思恩格斯对于人类社会发展和命运的相关阐述,创造性地从自然观、价值观、方法论到模式构想的角度,系统发掘建构马恩关于绿色发展的思想体系。第一部分主要就马克思恩格斯绿色发展思想的基础——生态自然观进行相关概念进行厘定。通过阐述马克思恩格斯对人与自然关系的论述,以及马克思恩格斯对生态自然规律的探索,窥探出马克思恩格斯关于自然观论述中的绿色蕴含,也进一步解读马克思恩格斯关于人与自然理论的生态哲学。第二部分阐述马克思恩格斯著述中的绿色价值观内涵,主要是生态自然的概念、价值和属性来阐述其绿色发展的价值内涵。在概念界定、起源发展的基础上,进一步发掘马克思恩格斯从哲学层面阐述的为实现科学、有序的经济社会“绿色”发展所应遵循的价值取向。第三部分阐述的是马克思恩格斯在绿色发展思想中的方法论与模式构想。从认识论、实践论的角度,并在前几章的铺垫下,回答具体应该“怎么做”“如何做”的方法问题,并在此基础上结合当代实际,进行以马恩绿色发展思想为基础的价值审视以及道路模式探索。
[Abstract]:Green is the main tone of the ecosystem, and the philosophical representation of the green concept is living, co-changing and improving. Marx and Engels, proceeding from the background of the great industrialization of capitalism in the 19th century, have paid close attention to the future and destiny of the development of human society. Some ideas related to human ecology and social ecology are put forward, thus forming the theoretical basis and embryonic form of Marxist green development view. Marx and Engels' idea of green development is a new kind of sustainable development idea, which is a new guiding theory to correctly deal with the contradiction between economic development and ecological deterioration in the process of human society's continuous development. In theory, it should set up the consciousness of environmental protection, advocate the concept of green development, and adhere to the people-oriented approach on the basis of respecting the laws of nature. In practice, we should pay attention to the relationship between the coordinator and nature and society, and better solve ecological problems by strengthening the functions of government and using science and technology rationally, so as to appeal to people and put the protection of ecological environment into action. On the basis of literature research on the original text, this paper fully excavates Marx and Engels' related exposition on the development and fate of human society, creatively from the view of nature, values, methodology to mode conception. Systematically explore and construct the thought system of Mahn's green development. The first part mainly defines the concept of ecological nature, which is the basis of Marx and Engels' green development thought. By expounding Marx and Engels' exposition on the relationship between man and nature, as well as Marx and Engels' exploration of ecological natural law, this paper explores the green implication of Marx and Engels' exposition on the view of nature. It also further interprets Marx and Engels' ecological philosophy on the theory of man and nature. The second part expounds the connotation of green values in Marx and Engels' works, mainly the concept, value and attribute of ecological nature. On the basis of the definition of concept and origin and development, this paper further explores the value orientation that Marx and Engels should follow in order to realize the scientific and orderly economic and social "green" development from the philosophical level. The third part expounds the methodology and mode conception of Marx and Engels in the green development thought. From the perspective of epistemology and practice, and under the foundation of the previous chapters, the author answers the question of how to "do" and "how to do", and on this basis combines with contemporary reality. Carry on the value examination and road pattern exploration based on Marne's thought of green development.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;X2

【参考文献】