环境规制与中国工业绿色技术效率——基于省际面板数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 21:41

本文选题：环境规制 + 环境污染成本　；参考：《湖南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：应用2000—2015年中国30个省级行政单位的工业面板数据,采用随机前沿分析测算考虑环境污染成本的工业绿色技术效率,进而分析命令型环境规制和市场型环境规制对工业绿色技术效率产生的不同影响。研究结果表明:我国工业绿色技术效率呈缓慢上升趋势,表现出东高西低的区域特征,且低于传统技术效率;命令型环境规制对工业绿色技术效率有反向影响,而市场型环境规制对工业绿色技术效率具有显著的正向作用,两者之间存在互补关系。两种类型的环境规制工具各有所长,在工业污染治理中扮演不同的角色。因此,若想实现环境目标的同时提高工业绿色技术效率,应扩大环境规制工具库,注重多种环境规制工具的组合使用。
[Abstract]:Based on the industrial panel data of 30 provincial administrative units in China from 2000 to 2015, the industrial green technology efficiency considering the cost of environmental pollution was measured by stochastic frontier analysis. Then the paper analyzes the different effects of command environmental regulation and market environmental regulation on the efficiency of industrial green technology. The results show that the industrial green technology efficiency of our country is rising slowly, showing the regional characteristics of east high and west low, and lower than the traditional technology efficiency, and the order environmental regulation has the reverse influence on the industrial green technology efficiency. Market-based environmental regulation has a significant positive effect on the efficiency of industrial green technology, and there is a complementary relationship between the two. The two kinds of environmental regulation tools have their own advantages and play different roles in industrial pollution control. Therefore, if we want to achieve the environmental goal and improve the efficiency of industrial green technology, we should expand the environmental regulation tool base and pay attention to the combination of various environmental regulation tools.
【作者单位】：湖南大学金融与统计学院;
【基金】：教育部规划基金项目(17YJA790030) 湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目(15ZDB030)
【分类号】：F424;X322

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