环境中违禁药物的污水流行病学研究进展

发布时间：2018-06-03 12:00

本文选题：违禁药物 + 污水流行病学　；参考：《环境科学与技术》2017年10期

【摘要】：违禁药物(毒品)是一类对人类中枢神经系统具有强烈兴奋、抑制、镇静作用的化合物,其滥用趋势在世界范围内越来越严峻,并随之进入我们生活的环境。由于其特殊的使用与释放途径,人们对其滥用量和滥用人数一直缺乏精准的统计。最近发展起来的污水流行病学方法被广泛认为是一种较为有效、便捷地估算违禁药物滥用量和滥用人数的新方法。欧洲、美洲一些国家已开展了对常见违禁药物如可卡因、冰毒等的污水流行病学和环境地理学研究。随着研究的进一步发展,其所涉及的内容和应用范围越来越广泛,已成为环境地理学的新兴领域。文章从目前国际国内的研究现状出发,综合概述了常见违禁药物污水流行病学研究的发生、发展和应用,以及目前存在的问题。并且结合目前国内情况,提出了在国内开展典型违禁药物污水流行病学研究的建议。
[Abstract]:Illegal drugs (drugs) are a kind of compounds which are excited, inhibited and sedative to the human central nervous system. Their abuse trend is becoming more and more serious all over the world, and then they enter the environment of our life. Because of its special use and release route, people lack accurate statistics on the quantity of abuse and the number of abusers. Recently developed methods of wastewater epidemiology have been widely regarded as a more effective and convenient method to estimate the quantity and number of drug abuse. Some countries in Europe and America have carried out sewerage epidemiology and environmental geography studies on common prohibited drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine. With the further development of research, its content and application scope are more and more extensive, which has become a new field of environmental geography. Based on the current research situation at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the occurrence, development and application of common illegal drugs in wastewater epidemiology, and the existing problems. According to the current situation in China, some suggestions are put forward to carry out epidemiological study on typical illegal drugs in China.
【作者单位】：安阳师范学院化学化工学院;北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41371442) 河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(15B610001) 安阳师范学院大学生创新基金资助(ASCX/2016-Z43)
【分类号】：R12

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