强制性抑或自愿性:我国碳标识立法进路之选择

发布时间：2018-06-06 02:52

  本文选题：碳标识 + 信息规制　； 参考：《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：碳标识制度因在实践中取得实质性环保成效而在域外广泛适用。为应对绿色贸易壁垒,我国部分企业已开始为产品加贴碳标识,国务院也于2016年底颁布了《关于建立统一的绿色产品标准、认证、标识体系的意见》等政策推动绿色标识制度的发展。然而,法律层面的立法空缺使得碳标识制度推行面临多重困境,亟待解决的首要问题是选择强制抑或自愿的推行方式。在借鉴域外实践经验的基础之上,建议以本土现实需求为导向,基于"合法性、适当性和均衡性"的政府干预边界原则,选择分散型立法模式,以"先自愿再部分强制"的阶段性方案推进碳标识制度实施。
[Abstract]:Carbon labeling system is widely used abroad because of its substantial environmental protection effect in practice. In order to cope with green trade barriers, some enterprises in China have begun to affix carbon labels to their products. The State Council also promulgated the "Establishment of uniform Green Product Standards, Certification" at the end of 2016. Opinions on marking system and other policies promote the development of green marking system. However, the lack of legislation at the legal level makes the implementation of carbon labelling system face many difficulties. The most important problem to be solved is to choose the compulsory or voluntary way to implement the system. On the basis of drawing lessons from foreign practical experience, it is suggested to choose a decentralized legislative model based on the principle of "legitimacy, appropriateness and balance", which is based on the principle of "legitimacy, appropriateness and balance". To promote the implementation of carbon labelling system with the phased scheme of "voluntary first and then partly compulsory".
【作者单位】： 武汉大学质量发展战略研究院/宏观质量管理湖北省协同创新中心;
【基金】：中国博士后特别资助项目“行政法视野下产品质量的合作治理机制研究”(2014T70718) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“宏观经济整体和微观产品服务的质量‘双提高’机制研究”(15JZD023) 国家科技支撑计划课题“第三方检验检测科技服务平台研发及示范应用”(2015BAH27F01)
【分类号】：D922.68
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本文编号：1984732