法国生活垃圾及类似垃圾处理产业研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 06:03

本文选题：生活垃圾及类似垃圾 + 垃圾减量　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会发展和人民生活水平的提高,生活垃圾及类似垃圾产量激增,并且垃圾成分愈加复杂,这给生活垃圾及类似垃圾处理带来了新的挑战。为妥善解决生活垃圾及类似垃圾激增问题带来的各种挑战,法国不断优化生活垃圾及类似垃圾处理工作,其理念从简单的消灭垃圾转变成为以减量化、资源化为核心理念,变废为宝,创造价值。本文首先分析了法国生活垃圾及类似垃圾处理产业链概况,在此基础上,分析近年来法国建设新型垃圾处理产业过程中取得的进展,包括在法律层面、收费制度等方面的变化,最后,开展对法国在重构生活垃圾及类似垃圾处理产业中的优点以及不足之处的研究。法国的生活垃圾及类似垃圾处理产业起步相对较早,从垃圾收运到回收处理的制度与技术已经较为成熟,积累了许多经验,并且处于不断完善阶段,相关政策法规不断完善,垃圾收费制度出现多元化态势。然而当前法国的生活垃圾及类似垃圾处理仍然过于依赖卫生填埋和清洁焚烧等处理方法,其生活垃圾及类似垃圾资源化水平仍有待提高。我们注意到,法国政府试图从减量化、循环利用、制造者责任制等几方面优化本国生活垃圾及类似垃圾的管理,并积极倡导通过改革垃圾收费制度促进垃圾源头减量,进一步推进生活垃圾减量化和资源化工作。文章试图分析法国在生活垃圾及类似垃圾处理产业上的成功之处和遇到的困难,并试图探索继续优化生活垃圾和类似垃圾管理的方向和未来。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society and the improvement of people's living standard, the production of domestic refuse and similar garbage is increasing, and the waste composition is becoming more and more complex, which brings new challenges to the disposal of domestic refuse and similar garbage. In order to properly address the challenges posed by the proliferation of domestic waste and similar waste, France has continuously optimized the disposal of domestic waste and similar refuse. The concept has changed from simply eliminating waste to focusing on the reduction and reuse of waste. Turn waste into treasure and create value. This paper first analyzes the general situation of the industrial chain of domestic waste and similar waste treatment in France, and on this basis, analyzes the progress made in the process of building a new type of garbage treatment industry in France in recent years, including the changes in the legal level, the charging system, and so on. Finally, the research on the advantages and disadvantages of reconstructing the domestic garbage and similar waste disposal industry in France is carried out. France's domestic waste and similar waste treatment industry started relatively early, the system and technology from garbage collection and transportation to recycling treatment has been relatively mature, accumulated a lot of experience, and is in the stage of continuous improvement, relevant policies and regulations continue to improve. The garbage charge system appears the diversification tendency. However, the disposal of domestic waste and similar wastes in France is still too dependent on sanitary landfills and clean incineration methods, and the level of recycling of domestic wastes and similar wastes still needs to be improved. We note that the French Government is trying to optimize the management of domestic waste and similar wastes in the areas of reduction, recycling and responsibility of producers, and has actively advocated the promotion of waste reduction at the source through the reform of the garbage charging system. Further efforts will be made to reduce and recycle domestic waste. This paper attempts to analyze the success and difficulties encountered in the treatment of domestic refuse and similar wastes in France, and to explore the direction and future of optimizing the management of domestic refuse and similar wastes.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X799.3;X324

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