农村生活垃圾收集与处理问题分析及策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 09:59

本文选题：农村生活垃圾收集 + 农村生活垃圾处理　；参考：《天津商业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的不断发展,农村生活水平逐渐提高,农村生活垃圾问题也日益突出。受“重工轻农,城乡分治”的城乡二元体制的影响,农村生活垃圾一直未得到相关部门的高度重视,虽然地方政府采取了一些措施取得了一定成效,但目前农村生活垃圾情况仍不容乐观。在新农村建设的关键时期,找出影响农村生活垃圾收集和处理的诸多因素,探究其原因,并提出积极的针对性策略措施,以期促进农村生活垃圾处理的减量化、资源化和无害化目标的实现。本文首先对我国农村生活垃圾收集与处理的背景、目的和意义、国内外研究现状等作了阐述,并通过参考大量相关文献,总结国内外学者在此领域的代表性观点和研究方法,确定研究思路。其次,对农村生活垃圾进行概念界定和特性分析,同时以公共物品理论、外部性理论和可持续发展理论为基础,展开研究内容。再次,对我国农村生活垃圾的收集与处理现状进行全面定性分析,选取影响农村生活垃圾收集与处理水平的评价指标,设定权重。然后,进行问卷调查,并采用模糊综合评价法并对农村生活垃圾的收集与处理现状进行实证研究和量化评价,具体分析我国农村生活垃圾收集与处理过程中存在的问题,如收集模式粗放、环卫基础设施不足、环卫工专业技能一般、处理方式单一落后、资源化无害化水平低等,并探究其产生问题的原因。最后,本文从政策倾斜、源头分类收集、拓宽资金渠道、提高科研水平等多方面对前文分析的问题提出针对性策略。本文的创新点主要在于运用模糊综合评价法和问卷调查的实证研究方法相结合的方式,深入分析影响农村生活垃圾收集与处理的各因素的权重、存在的问题及产生问题的原因,提出针对性策略,对主要矛盾加以着重解决,并辅之以其他有效措施。本文的研究将为我国农村生活垃圾的收集与处理事业的发展做出有益的贡献。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy in our country, the living standard of rural areas is improving gradually, and the problem of rural domestic garbage is becoming more and more prominent. Under the influence of the dual urban-rural system of "heavy industry and less agriculture, and divided urban and rural areas," the rural domestic waste has not been highly valued by the relevant departments, although the local governments have taken some measures to achieve certain results. However, the current situation of rural domestic waste is still not optimistic. In the key period of the new rural construction, we find out many factors that affect the collection and disposal of rural domestic garbage, explore the reasons, and put forward positive targeted measures to promote the reduction of rural domestic waste disposal. The realization of resource and harmless target. In this paper, the background, purpose and significance of the collection and disposal of rural domestic refuse, the current research situation at home and abroad are expounded, and the representative viewpoints and research methods of domestic and foreign scholars in this field are summarized by referring to a large number of relevant documents. Determine the research ideas. Secondly, the concept and characteristics of rural domestic waste are defined and analyzed. Based on the theory of public goods, the theory of externality and the theory of sustainable development, the research contents are carried out. Thirdly, the collection and disposal status of rural domestic refuse in China is analyzed qualitatively, and the evaluation index which affects the level of rural domestic waste collection and disposal is selected, and the weight is set. Then, a questionnaire survey is conducted, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to analyze the problems existing in the process of collection and treatment of rural domestic refuse. Such as extensive collection mode, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, general professional skills of sanitation workers, single backward treatment mode, low level of harmless resource utilization, and explore the causes of the problems. Finally, this paper puts forward some targeted strategies from the aspects of policy inclination, source classification and collection, widening funding channels and improving scientific research level. The innovation of this paper mainly lies in the combination of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and the empirical research method of questionnaire, and deeply analyzes the weight, existing problems and causes of the problems of the factors that affect the collection and treatment of rural domestic refuse. Put forward targeted strategies, focus on the solution of the main contradictions, and assist with other effective measures. The research in this paper will make a beneficial contribution to the development of the collection and disposal of rural domestic refuse.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X799.3

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