中国公共环境支出非均衡性测度及评价

发布时间：2018-06-17 04:53

本文选题：公共环境支出 + 泰尔指数　；参考：《经济与管理研究》2017年10期

【摘要】：公共环境支出是实现生态保护、环境治理的重要手段。本文选取2000—2014年31个省、市、区相关统计数据,引入泰尔指数法对中国公共环境支出的非均衡性进行测度。结果显示:公共环境支出总体差异性呈逐年缩小趋势,且区域间差异也呈不断下降态势,但区域内差异始终保持对总体差异的较大贡献度,成为地区差异的主要矛盾;而从各经济区泰尔指数分布来看,其内部不同地区间存在显著的差异性,即公共环境资源配置与其人口匹配度呈明显分异状态。此外,根据经济发展水平和公共环境支出两个交叉维度划分的标准类型可知,仅有北京、天津、内蒙古和黑龙江实现了第Ⅰ类型(经济发展与公共环境支出双高型),其余地区均未实现第Ⅰ类型。据此,本文提出进一步优化制度环境、重点扶持且合理有度、推进地区协同共享治理模式等政策启示。
[Abstract]:Public environmental expenditure is an important means to achieve ecological protection and environmental management. In this paper, 31 provinces, municipalities and districts from 2000 to 2014 are selected to measure the disequilibrium of public environmental expenditure in China. The results show that the overall difference of public environmental expenditure is decreasing year by year, and the regional difference is also decreasing, but the difference within the region has always maintained a greater contribution to the overall difference, which has become the main contradiction of the regional difference; According to the distribution of Terre index in each economic zone, there are significant differences among different regions, that is, the distribution of public environmental resources and the matching degree of population are obviously different. In addition, according to the standard types of the two intersecting dimensions of economic development and public environmental expenditure, there are only Beijing and Tianjin. In Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang, the first type (economic development and public environmental expenditure) was achieved, while the other regions did not realize the first type. Based on this, this paper puts forward some policy implications, such as further optimizing the institutional environment, giving priority to support and reasonable degree, and promoting regional cooperative and shared governance model.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“地方政府性债务管理和风险防范研究”(12&ZD047)
【分类号】：F812.45;X196

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