西安市城市生活垃圾分类政策执行研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 20:29

本文选题：城市生活垃圾 + 公共政策执行　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国正处于经济迅速发展的时期,目前很多城市都面临着“垃圾围城”的问题,严重制约了经济的发展也影响了环境。发达国家生活垃圾分类的成功经验告诉我们城市生活垃圾的源头分类是解决城市垃圾问题的有效方式,对于环境的改善有重要的意义,对于城市的发展有着重要意义。西安市是西北地区的中心城市,刚刚步入一线城市的西安市,近几年致力于发展经济,但是随着人们生活水平的提高、生活速度的加快,垃圾的产量也与日俱增,垃圾问题已经严重影响了西安市的城市环境。传统的以填埋为主的垃圾处理方式带来的负面影响呼吁新的处理垃圾的方式。而近几年西安市政府致力于建设垃圾焚烧厂,这就需要全面实施垃圾分类。西安市很早就开始关注垃圾分类并且出台了垃圾分类的相关政策,但是因为政策环境、政策主体、政策客体以及政策本身的限制性导致垃圾分类政策没有在西安市得到有效执行。本文通过实地调查了解西安市的垃圾分类基本情况,结合公共政策的分析框架,以公共政策执行为研究视角,以西安市的城市生活垃圾分类政策为研究主题,通过分析西安市城市生活垃圾分类政策执行过程中的问题和原因,并且结合国内外的成功经验,在最后对西安市的城市生活垃圾分类政策的有效执行提出对策建议。在法律上,应当完善法律政策的内容,完善法律政策的内容并且加强专项立法;在提高城市居民垃圾分类意识上,应当加大宣传力度,并且将家庭教育与学校教育相结合;在财政上,应当加强政府的财政支持配备完善的生活垃圾分类的基础设施,加大技术投入;在政策执行的监督机制上,应当提高政策执行者的素质,加强社会监督的力度。希望能够给相关部门提供可借鉴的意见和建议,采取措施改变西安市的城市生活垃圾分类的现状,使西安市尽快实现生活垃圾的分类回收再利用。
[Abstract]:China is in the period of rapid economic development. At present, many cities are facing the problem of "garbage siege", which seriously restricts the development of economy and affects the environment. The successful experience of domestic waste classification in developed countries tells us that the source classification of municipal solid waste is an effective way to solve the problem of urban garbage, which is of great significance to the improvement of environment and the development of cities. Xi'an is a central city in northwest China. Xi'an, which has just stepped into a first-tier city, has devoted itself to developing its economy in recent years. However, with the improvement of people's living standards and the acceleration of their living speed, the output of garbage is increasing day by day. The garbage problem has seriously affected the urban environment of Xi'an. The negative impact of the traditional landfill-based waste treatment calls for new disposal methods. In recent years, Xi'an municipal government is committed to the construction of waste incinerators, which requires the full implementation of waste classification. Xi'an City began to pay close attention to the classification of garbage very early and issued some related policies on the classification of garbage. However, because of the policy environment, the main body of the policy was put forward. Because of the restriction of policy object and policy itself, garbage classification policy has not been effectively implemented in Xi'an city. Through field investigation, this paper finds out the basic situation of garbage classification in Xi'an city, combines the analysis frame of public policy, takes public policy implementation as the research angle of view, and takes Xi'an municipal solid waste classification policy as the research topic. By analyzing the problems and reasons in the process of implementing the policy of classifying municipal solid waste (MSW) in Xi'an, and combining the successful experience at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the effective implementation of the policy of classifying municipal solid waste (MSW) in Xi'an. In law, we should perfect the content of legal policy, perfect the content of legal policy and strengthen special legislation, in order to improve the consciousness of garbage classification of urban residents, we should strengthen propaganda and combine family education with school education. In terms of finance, government financial support should be strengthened to provide perfect infrastructure for the classification of domestic waste, and technical input should be increased, and the quality of policy executors should be improved and social supervision should be strengthened in the supervisory mechanism of policy implementation. It is hoped that some suggestions and suggestions can be provided to the relevant departments to change the present situation of the classification of municipal solid waste in Xi'an, so as to realize the separation and reuse of the municipal solid waste as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X799.3

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