基于随机效用理论的赣江流域生态补偿支付意愿研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 03:45

本文选题：生态补偿 + 随机效用　；参考：《长江流域资源与环境》2017年07期

【摘要】：研究生态补偿的支付意愿及影响因素可为建立和实施流域生态补偿机制提供决策依据。在随机效用理论框架下采用条件价值评估法和有序Logistic模型分析了赣江流域居民的生态补偿支付意愿及其影响因素,并着重研究了心理距离、心理所有权对支付意愿的影响,引入区位和类别虚拟变量对比分析了异质性支付意愿产生的原因。通过对赣江流域593份样本数据的分析发现,居民感觉河流离自己越远,则其支付河流生态服务价值的意愿越低;居民对河流的心理所有权越强烈,则其支付河流生态服务价值的意愿越高;对水质满意度较低、对环保部门的信任度较高是下游居民支付意愿偏高的主要原因;与赣江的心理距离较远,对环保部门的信任度较低是抗议性响应群体支付意愿偏低的主要原因。研究得到的政策启示在于政策制定者在设计生态补偿制度时应该重视居民支付决策的心理机制,因人因地选择不同的政策工具。从心理上缩短人与河流的距离,提升居民对河流的占有感,都有助于提高赣江流域居民的生态补偿支付意愿。
[Abstract]:The study of the willingness to pay and the influencing factors of ecological compensation can provide decision basis for the establishment and implementation of ecological compensation mechanism in river basin. Under the framework of stochastic utility theory, this paper analyzes the ecological compensation payment willingness of the residents of Ganjiang River Basin and its influencing factors by using the conditional value evaluation method and the ordered Logistic model, and focuses on the influence of psychological distance and psychological ownership on the willingness to pay. By introducing location and category fictitious variables, the paper analyzes the reasons of heterogeneous willingness to pay. Through the analysis of 593 sample data of Ganjiang River Basin, it is found that the farther away the river is, the lower the residents' willingness to pay the value of river ecological service is, and the stronger the psychological ownership of the river is. The lower their satisfaction with water quality, the higher their trust in environmental protection departments are the main reasons for their high willingness to pay, and the longer the psychological distance from Ganjiang River, the higher their willingness to pay. Low trust in environmental authorities is the main reason for the low willingness of protesting responders to pay. The policy enlightenment of the study is that when designing ecological compensation system, policy makers should pay attention to the psychological mechanism of residents' payment decision, and choose different policy tools according to human factors. To shorten the distance between people and rivers psychologically and to promote the residents' sense of possession of rivers will help to improve the willingness of the residents to pay for ecological compensation in Ganjiang River Basin.
【作者单位】：东华理工大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目14BJY026)~~
【分类号】：X321

【参考文献】