区域高技术产业集聚与生态环境的脱钩分析

发布时间：2018-07-12 07:53

本文选题：高技术产业 + 产业集聚　；参考：《中国科技论坛》2017年06期

【摘要】：基于2009—2013年中国30个省(市、区)的面板数据,采用空间基尼系数法、因子分析法对区域高技术产业集聚和生态环境的综合发展水平进行测算,并构建Tapio脱钩指数和追赶脱钩指数模型,实证分析了区域高技术产业集聚与生态环境的脱钩关系。结果表明:各省在考察期内的高技术产业集聚与生态环境综合发展水平总体偏低,且高技术产业集聚水平整体滞后于生态环境水平;区域高技术产业集聚水平增长幅度相当小,生态环境水平呈现波动式下降趋势,并呈现"东部东北部中部西部"的空间分布格局。大部分省份在全时间段内的Tapio脱钩指数和追赶脱钩指数均表现为扩张式,追赶省份与模仿省份的高技术产业集聚差距逐步缩小,但生态环境差距不断扩大。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of 30 provinces (municipalities and districts) in China from 2009 to 2013, the spatial Gini coefficient method and factor analysis were used to measure the comprehensive development level of regional high-tech industry agglomeration and ecological environment. Tapio decoupling index and catch-up decoupling index model are constructed, and the decoupling relationship between regional high-tech industry agglomeration and ecological environment is analyzed empirically. The results show that the comprehensive development level of high-tech industry agglomeration and ecological environment is on the low side, and the level of high-tech industry agglomeration lags behind the ecological environment level, and the regional hi-tech industry agglomeration level increases very little. The ecological environment level shows a fluctuating downward trend, and presents the spatial distribution pattern of "east, northeast, central and west". The Tapio decoupling index and catch-up decoupling index of most provinces in the whole time period are both expansionary. The gap between catch-up provinces and mimic provinces of high-tech industry agglomeration is gradually narrowed, but the ecological environment gap continues to expand.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学管理学院;贺州学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BMZ080)
【分类号】：F276.44;X321

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