居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能认知的分析

发布时间：2018-07-14 20:43

【摘要】：【目的】研究和分析居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能的认知程度及影响因素,为城市湿地公园的建设、管理提供依据。【方法】以贵州贵阳市花溪湿地公园和小车河湿地公园为例,采用问卷调查方式,获取居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能的认知程度,分析城市湿地生态系统服务功能认知的影响因素。【结果】(1)居民对花溪湿地公园和小车河湿地公园净化空气、旅游休闲、调节气候服务功能高度认知,对废弃物处理、水产品服务功能认知度较低。居民对花溪湿地公园服务功能认知度略高于小车河湿地公园。(2)影响居民对花溪湿地公园服务功能认知的主要因素是年龄、职业,而影响对小车河湿地公园服务功能认知的因素主要是教育水平、收入。【结论】居民的教育、收入水平与城市湿地生态系统服务功能认知呈正相关,不同地域居民对城市湿地生态系统服务功能认知存在差异。
[Abstract]:[objective] to study and analyze the residents' cognition of ecosystem service function of urban wetland park and its influencing factors, so as to construct the city wetland park. [methods] taking Huaxi Wetland Park and Xiaoqunhe Wetland Park in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province as examples, a questionnaire survey was used to obtain the cognition of residents to the ecosystem service function of Urban Wetland Park. The factors influencing the cognition of urban wetland ecosystem service function were analyzed. [results] (1) residents had a high awareness of Huaxi Wetland Park and Xiaoqunhe Wetland Park for purifying air, tourism and leisure, adjusting climate service function, and disposing of waste. The recognition of aquatic product service function is low. Residents' awareness of the service function of Huaxi Wetland Park was slightly higher than that of Xiaoqunhe Wetland Park. (2) the main factors influencing residents' cognition of Huaxi Wetland Park's service function were age and occupation. The main factors influencing the cognition of service function of Xiaoqunhe Wetland Park are education level and income. [conclusion] the education and income level of residents are positively correlated with the cognition of urban wetland ecosystem service function. There are differences in the cognition of urban wetland ecosystem service function among residents in different regions.
【作者单位】：贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院;贵州理工学院建筑与城市规划学院;贵州师范学院地理与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41563007)
【分类号】：X171

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