生态化生存方式研究
发布时间：2018-07-18 16:41
【摘要】：全球日益严重的生态危机使人类陷入了前所未有的困境。为了摆脱困境,人类需要发展新的文明。生态文明是人类在新时代,面对深重的生态危机,在对传统的文明发展模式做出深刻反思之后所选择的一种新的文明发展模式,它揭示了人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的关系,这对解决如何与自然界和谐地相处,如何生存和怎样继续生存下去的问题有着重要意义。生态文明要求人与自然的关系是和谐的,与其相适应的生存方式也必须是可持续的。本文认为生态化生存方式是生态文明时期的生存方式,它以生态整体主义为价值支撑,遵循自然法则,保护自然生态环境,是实现人与自然和谐发展与共生的新型生存方式。本文通过对人类生存方式演变进程的分析,提出生态化的生存方式是符合生态文明发展要求的生存方式,是绿色的生存方式。本文主要包括五个部分:第一部分:引言。简单介绍了生态化生存方式的研究背景、研究意义与方法。主要介绍了当前人类社会所处的困境,需要绿色的生存方式--生态化的生存方式。这种生存方式符合生态文明的新形态。最后提出构建生态化生存方式的途径。第二部分:生存方式的相关概念解读。首先阐释了生存以及生存方式的基本内涵与特征,然后从生产方式、生活方式和思维方式三方面介绍了原始社会、农业社会、工业社会以及后工业社会的生存方式特征,指出了工业社会技术化生存带来的危机,表明寻求新的绿色的生存方式的必然性。第三部分:提出了生态化生存是绿色的生存方式,是从特征和表现两方面进行描述的。首先,生态化生存是限度性生存、道德性生存和和谐性生存,它注重资源的节约、对非人类生命形式的关怀和人与自然、人与人之间的和谐发展。其次,绿色的生态化生存方式主要表现为绿色的生产方式、绿色的生活方式和绿色的思维方式。第四部分:从生存方式的角度说明了生态化生存是生态文明的必然选择。生态文明是人类社会发展的新形态,而生态化生存符合生态文明的发展要求,同时也是马克思主义理论人与自然和谐思想的内在要求,凸显其必要性。第五部分:介绍了构建生态化生存方式的路径:转变生产方式、生活方式与思维方式,表现为产业发展生态化、发展绿色科技;优化消费结构,推行绿色生活方式;加强生态意识,向生态思维转变等等。
[Abstract]:The increasingly serious ecological crisis in the world has caused mankind to fall into an unprecedented predicament. In order to get out of the predicament, mankind needs to develop a new civilization. Ecological civilization is a new kind of civilization development mode chosen by human beings in the new era, facing the deep ecological crisis, after making profound reflection on the traditional civilization development mode, it reveals people and people, people and society. The relationship between man and nature is of great significance in solving the problems of how to live harmoniously with nature, how to survive and how to continue to exist. Ecological civilization requires that the relationship between man and nature is harmonious, and the suitable way of living must be sustainable. This paper holds that the ecological survival mode is the survival mode in the period of ecological civilization. It is a new survival way to realize the harmonious development and symbiosis between man and nature, which is supported by ecological holism, obeys the law of nature and protects the natural ecological environment. Based on the analysis of the evolution process of human survival mode, this paper points out that ecological survival mode is the survival mode that meets the requirements of the development of ecological civilization, and it is a green survival mode. This paper mainly includes five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper briefly introduces the research background, significance and method of ecological living style. This paper mainly introduces the predicament of human society, which needs green way of living-ecological way of living. This way of living accords with the new form of ecological civilization. Finally, the paper puts forward the way to construct ecological way of living. The second part: the interpretation of the relevant concepts of the way of life. This paper first explains the basic connotation and characteristics of existence and its way of existence, and then introduces the characteristics of primitive society, agricultural society, industrial society and post-industrial society from three aspects of mode of production, way of life and mode of thinking. This paper points out the crisis brought about by the technological survival of industrial society, and indicates the necessity of seeking new green way of living. In the third part, the author puts forward that ecological existence is a green way of life, which is described from two aspects: characteristic and expression. First of all, ecological survival is limited survival, moral survival and harmonious survival. It pays attention to the conservation of resources, the concern for non-human life forms and the harmonious development between man and nature and between man and man. Secondly, the ecological living mode of green is mainly manifested in green mode of production, green way of life and green mode of thinking. The fourth part explains that ecological survival is the inevitable choice of ecological civilization. Ecological civilization is a new form of the development of human society, and ecological survival accords with the development requirements of ecological civilization, and it is also the inherent requirement of Marxist theory of harmony between man and nature, which highlights its necessity. The fifth part introduces the way to construct the ecological way of living: changing the mode of production, life style and thinking mode, showing the ecological development of industry, developing green science and technology, optimizing the consumption structure and promoting the green life style; Strengthen ecological consciousness, change to ecological thinking and so on.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X2
本文编号：2132520
[Abstract]:The increasingly serious ecological crisis in the world has caused mankind to fall into an unprecedented predicament. In order to get out of the predicament, mankind needs to develop a new civilization. Ecological civilization is a new kind of civilization development mode chosen by human beings in the new era, facing the deep ecological crisis, after making profound reflection on the traditional civilization development mode, it reveals people and people, people and society. The relationship between man and nature is of great significance in solving the problems of how to live harmoniously with nature, how to survive and how to continue to exist. Ecological civilization requires that the relationship between man and nature is harmonious, and the suitable way of living must be sustainable. This paper holds that the ecological survival mode is the survival mode in the period of ecological civilization. It is a new survival way to realize the harmonious development and symbiosis between man and nature, which is supported by ecological holism, obeys the law of nature and protects the natural ecological environment. Based on the analysis of the evolution process of human survival mode, this paper points out that ecological survival mode is the survival mode that meets the requirements of the development of ecological civilization, and it is a green survival mode. This paper mainly includes five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper briefly introduces the research background, significance and method of ecological living style. This paper mainly introduces the predicament of human society, which needs green way of living-ecological way of living. This way of living accords with the new form of ecological civilization. Finally, the paper puts forward the way to construct ecological way of living. The second part: the interpretation of the relevant concepts of the way of life. This paper first explains the basic connotation and characteristics of existence and its way of existence, and then introduces the characteristics of primitive society, agricultural society, industrial society and post-industrial society from three aspects of mode of production, way of life and mode of thinking. This paper points out the crisis brought about by the technological survival of industrial society, and indicates the necessity of seeking new green way of living. In the third part, the author puts forward that ecological existence is a green way of life, which is described from two aspects: characteristic and expression. First of all, ecological survival is limited survival, moral survival and harmonious survival. It pays attention to the conservation of resources, the concern for non-human life forms and the harmonious development between man and nature and between man and man. Secondly, the ecological living mode of green is mainly manifested in green mode of production, green way of life and green mode of thinking. The fourth part explains that ecological survival is the inevitable choice of ecological civilization. Ecological civilization is a new form of the development of human society, and ecological survival accords with the development requirements of ecological civilization, and it is also the inherent requirement of Marxist theory of harmony between man and nature, which highlights its necessity. The fifth part introduces the way to construct the ecological way of living: changing the mode of production, life style and thinking mode, showing the ecological development of industry, developing green science and technology, optimizing the consumption structure and promoting the green life style; Strengthen ecological consciousness, change to ecological thinking and so on.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X2
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