新电改环境下节能减排协同规制研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 14:57

【摘要】：电力产业是我国推进节能减排工作的重点行业。近年来我国陆续出台了一系列政策以促进燃煤火电节能减排、可再生能源发展和激励用户侧节能。碳交易交易市场经过三年试点,全国市场计划明年启动。这一系列政策措施取得了显著的成效,但是也存在不少问题。2015年新一轮电力体制改革开始,售电侧开放,引入竞争机制。随着电力市场化改革的推进,节能减排政策运行环境复杂性、不确定性加剧。可再生能源发电、碳减排政策及能效激励政策与电力市场之间存在着怎样的相互作用?如何加强不同节能减排政策间的协同,避免政策间的冲突,通过政策协同达到1+12的效果成为迫切需要解决的问题。本文在对国内外政策协同研究现状进行梳理与总结的基础上,研究了电力产业节能减排政策协同问题。首先,本文对典型的节能减排政策进行了概述,分析了政策的特点及影响因素。分析了我国电力产业节能减排政策现状和存在的问题,进而提出运用政策协同来促进节能减排。然后,构建了一个微观经济模型,分析节能减排政策组合间的相互作用及其对政策目标的影响。研究发现,碳减排、可再生能源和能源效率三大类激励政策间存在着一定的交互作用。政策工具间的相互作用对某些政策目标的作用效果方向相同,起到共同促进的作用;但对某些政策目标的作用方向相反,可能会发生互相消解的情况。根据分析结果,本文给出了节能减排政策协同与政策冲突的定义。接着,构建了一个节能减排政策协同评价模型,对不同的节能减排政策组合进行了评价,选择出最优的节能减排政策组合。最后,将现实政策组合与节能减排政策协同评价的研究结果做了对比分析,对我国节能减排政策提出了相关的建议,并提出了节能减排政策协同未来进一步的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Power industry is the key industry to promote energy saving and emission reduction in China. In recent years, China has introduced a series of policies to promote energy saving and emission reduction of coal-fired thermal power, the development of renewable energy and the stimulation of energy saving on the user side. Carbon trading market after three years of pilot, the national market plans to start next year. This series of policies and measures have achieved remarkable results, but there are still many problems. In 2015, the new round of electric power system reform began, the power sale side opened up, and the competition mechanism was introduced. With the development of electric power market reform, the environment of energy saving and emission reduction policy is complicated and the uncertainty intensifies. What is the interaction between renewable energy generation, carbon emission reduction policies and energy efficiency incentives and the electricity market? How to strengthen the synergy between different policies of energy conservation and emission reduction, avoid the conflict between policies, and achieve the effect of policy synergy to 1 12 becomes an urgent problem to be solved. On the basis of combing and summarizing the current situation of domestic and foreign policy coordination, this paper studies the policy coordination of energy saving and emission reduction in electric power industry. Firstly, this paper summarizes the typical policies of energy saving and emission reduction, and analyzes the characteristics and influencing factors of the policies. This paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of energy saving and emission reduction policies in China's electric power industry, and then puts forward the application of policy coordination to promote energy saving and emission reduction. Then, a microeconomic model is constructed to analyze the interaction between energy conservation and emission reduction policy portfolio and its impact on policy objectives. It is found that there is some interaction among the three types of incentive policies: carbon emission reduction, renewable energy and energy efficiency. The interaction between policy instruments has the same effect on some policy objectives and plays a common role in promoting them, but in the opposite direction to some policy objectives, it may result in mutual deconstruction. According to the analysis results, this paper gives the definition of policy coordination and policy conflict. Then, a cooperative evaluation model of energy saving and emission reduction policies is constructed, and the optimal combination of energy saving and emission reduction policies is selected. Finally, the research results of the combination of practical policies and the evaluation of energy-saving and emission reduction policies are compared and analyzed, and the relevant suggestions on energy-saving and emission reduction policies in China are put forward, and the further research direction of energy-saving and emission reduction policies coordination in the future is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X322;F426.61

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