中国农业规划环境影响评价指标体系建立

发布时间：2018-08-16 08:23

【摘要】：当前中国农业可持续发展面临资源约束趋紧和环境污染加剧的双重压力。农业规划环境影响评价是从源头上控制农业污染、协调环境与农业可持续发展的重要手段,农业规划环境影响评价适用范围划分和指标体系构建是开展农业规划环境影响评价的重要基础性工作。在系统梳理现有研究成果的基础上,采用基本指标体系模式法、专家咨询法和实例验证法,确定了环境影响评价的适用范围及指标体系,提出了将占比最大、影响最直接的县级农业规划纳入到规划环境影响评价范围的建议;构建了种植业和畜牧业两大产业规划环境影响评价指标体系,大大简化了农业规划环评的指标体系,提高了农业规划环评的可操作性,将为推进中国农业规划环境影响评价工作提供有力的技术支撑。
[Abstract]:At present, the sustainable development of agriculture in China is under the dual pressure of the tightening of resource constraints and the intensification of environmental pollution. Environmental impact assessment of agricultural planning is an important means to control agricultural pollution and coordinate environmental and agricultural sustainable development from the source. The classification of the applicable scope and the construction of index system of environmental impact assessment of agricultural planning are the important basic work of carrying out environmental impact assessment of agricultural planning. On the basis of systematically combing the existing research results, adopting the basic index system model method, the expert consultation method and the example verification method, the applicable scope and the index system of the environmental impact assessment are determined, and the maximum proportion is put forward. The most direct county-level agricultural planning is brought into the scope of environmental impact assessment of planning, and the index system of environmental impact assessment for planning of planting and animal husbandry is constructed, which greatly simplifies the index system of environmental impact assessment of agricultural planning. The feasibility of EIA of agricultural planning is improved, which will provide strong technical support for the environmental impact assessment of agricultural planning in China.
【作者单位】：农业部规划设计研究院农村能源与环保研究所农业部农业废弃物能源化利用重点实验室;
【基金】：环保部2015年战略环境影响评价参与综合决策支持项目“农业规划环境影响评价指标体系与评价方法研究”课题
【分类号】：X82

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