猎塔湖旅游景区游径系统生态保护性设计研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 08:49

【摘要】：游径(Trail)是串联整个旅游景区的重要廊道,是作为旅游景区展示其景观风格的重要载体、是游客游览的主要通道,同时也和生态环境的关系相辅相成,旅游景区整体环境的生命线,对旅游景区内环境的生态、游向控制、游憩范围控制、人流量控制都发挥着重要作用。游径系统设计的考虑因素、内容等都直接决定了旅游景区生态环境变化的方向和趋势。随着旅游重心西移发展的趋势,位于四川西部的许多旅游景区因其原始交通不便而保存较好的自然原貌、人文历史和较高的旅游价值逐渐受到旅游者青睐,面临着前所未有的发展良机。但这些旅游景区都存在一个共同的现象,由于地处高原山地,因此它们有着复杂多样而又脆弱的生态系统,在保护生态环境和动植物栖息地等方面有着比其他类型的旅游景区更高的要求,因而在游径系统的设计上也就面对着更高的难度。本文基于对游径概念的深度分析,开展高原山地型旅游景区游径系统的生态保护性设计研究,论文首先对游径系统设计进行理论分析,通过对国内外游径、生态保护性设计多方面的理论和实践分析,借鉴其中的研究经验,总结方法;其次分析了游径生态性设计的影响因素,包括自然地理因素、旅游吸引物因素和游客行为特点,构建了游径系统生态保护性设计的内容体系。从自然地理学角度分析游径系统的选线布局、分级分类、结构生态保护性设计、铺面生态保护性设计和附属设施,重点提出适合于高原山地型旅游景区的“七步骤”选线法,通过猎塔湖旅游景区实例,把选线布局作为设计内容中的重点研究部分,对猎塔湖旅游景区进行地形地貌、生态环境分析,在“七步骤”选线布局中引入地图叠加法将旅游吸引物布点图、现状道路图、自然地理因素等进行叠加,形成选线布局的初步方案,并根据生态功能分级的保护要求对道路进行筛选,结合现状,得出最优方案。
[Abstract]:Tour path (Trail) is an important corridor connected with the whole scenic spot, as an important carrier to display its landscape style, as well as the main channel for tourists to visit, and the relationship between it and the ecological environment is complementary. The lifeline of the whole environment plays an important role in the ecology, direction control, recreation scope control and population flow control. The factors and contents of path system design directly determine the direction and trend of ecological environment change in scenic spots. With the trend of westward development of tourism center, many scenic spots located in the west of Sichuan province have better natural appearance because of the inconvenience of their original transportation, and the humanistic history and higher tourism value have gradually been favored by tourists. Faced with unprecedented opportunities for development. But these scenic spots all share a common phenomenon, because they are located in highland and mountainous areas, so they have complex, diverse and fragile ecosystems. There are higher requirements in protecting ecological environment and animal and plant habitat than other types of scenic spots, so it is more difficult to design the path system. Based on the deep analysis of the concept of tour path, the ecological protective design of the tourism path system of plateau mountain scenic spot is studied in this paper. Firstly, the paper makes a theoretical analysis on the design of the tour path system. The theory and practice of ecological protection design are analyzed in many aspects, and the research experiences and methods are used for reference. Secondly, the influencing factors of ecological design are analyzed, including natural geographical factors, tourist attraction factors and tourist behavior characteristics. The content system of ecological protection design of swimming path system was constructed. This paper analyzes the route selection layout, classification, structure ecological protection design, pavement ecological protection design and ancillary facilities of the path system from the perspective of natural geography, and puts forward the "seven-step" route selection method suitable for the plateau mountain type scenic spot. Based on the example of Lake Hunting Lake, this paper takes the route selection layout as the key research part of the design content, and analyzes the terrain, landform and ecological environment of the scenic spot. The map superposition method is introduced into the "seven-step" route selection layout to superposition the tourist attraction layout, the current road map, the natural geographical factors, and so on, so as to form a preliminary plan for the route selection layout. According to the protection requirements of ecological function classification, the road was screened and the optimal scheme was obtained according to the present situation.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;X171

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