基于主体模型的人地系统复杂性研究
发布时间：2018-09-05 15:33
【摘要】：人地系统是人类社会与地理环境的耦合系统,属于典型的复杂系统。基于主体的模型(Agent-based models,ABM)作为研究复杂系统的重要工具,可以为人地系统研究提供新的方法支持。与传统模型不同,基于主体的模型更多的关注"人"的研究,注重体现人类主体行为决策在人地系统变化中的重要作用,并以一种空间显性的方式来表现人类活动对地理环境的动态影响。在总结回顾人地系统理论的基础上,介绍ABM的基本理论与技术,综述ABM在生态过程、生态系统管理和土地利用/覆被变化三个方向的应用及研究现状,分析概括ABM模拟中存在的主要问题,并对ABM未来发展的方向进行探讨。
[Abstract]:Man-land system is a coupling system between human society and geographical environment, which belongs to a typical complex system. As an important tool to study complex systems, Agent-based Model (Agent-based models,ABM) can provide a new method for the study of man-earth systems. Unlike the traditional model, the agent-based model pays more attention to the study of "human", and emphasizes the important role of human subject behavior decision-making in the change of man-land system. And a spatial dominant way to express the dynamic impact of human activities on the geographical environment. On the basis of summarizing and reviewing the theory of man-land system, this paper introduces the basic theory and technology of ABM, and summarizes the application and research status of ABM in three directions: ecological process, ecosystem management and land use / cover change. The main problems in ABM simulation are analyzed and the future development of ABM is discussed.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室;浙江环科环境咨询有限公司;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2015CB452702) 国家自然科学基金项目(41571098,41371196,41530749) 中国科学院重点部署项目(ZDRW-ZS-2016-6-4) 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院重大咨询项目(Y02015003)
【分类号】：X24
本文编号：2224698
[Abstract]:Man-land system is a coupling system between human society and geographical environment, which belongs to a typical complex system. As an important tool to study complex systems, Agent-based Model (Agent-based models,ABM) can provide a new method for the study of man-earth systems. Unlike the traditional model, the agent-based model pays more attention to the study of "human", and emphasizes the important role of human subject behavior decision-making in the change of man-land system. And a spatial dominant way to express the dynamic impact of human activities on the geographical environment. On the basis of summarizing and reviewing the theory of man-land system, this paper introduces the basic theory and technology of ABM, and summarizes the application and research status of ABM in three directions: ecological process, ecosystem management and land use / cover change. The main problems in ABM simulation are analyzed and the future development of ABM is discussed.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室;浙江环科环境咨询有限公司;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2015CB452702) 国家自然科学基金项目(41571098,41371196,41530749) 中国科学院重点部署项目(ZDRW-ZS-2016-6-4) 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院重大咨询项目(Y02015003)
【分类号】：X24
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