人的全面发展视角下的生态行为研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 09:56

【摘要】：人类自起源以来一直不断地进行认识和改造世界的实践活动,但由于人类的认知能力和改造世界的方式方面的局限性,在文明产生和演进的进程中,生态问题作为他的附属物出现并存续下来,不断演变成今日的生态危机,甚至威胁人类的生存和发展。作为认识世界和改造世界的主体,治理当下生态危机是全世界共同的责任。我党一直重视生态文明建设,十八大以来,生态文明建设被纳入我国“五位一体”的社会主义建设布局中,我国生态文明建设面临艰巨的任务,不仅要实现工业文明向生态文明的彻底转型,而且在生态文明建设中也要同时实现经济发展和生态环境治理,并实现人的发展。在生态文明建设中,人自身在不断的发展完善,并向全面发展迈进,人在精神层面的需求不断丰满,对生态环境的重要性及作用有了更加有利于人类发展的认识。不过,虽然公众对生态问题有了更为理性的认识,但生态行为却并未同时实现,生态意识的产生与生态行为的缺失形成制约生态文明建设的现实阻碍。生态行为是能够有助于实现人与自然和谐共处的实践行为,对生态文明建设有非常重要的意义。生态意识属于认识范畴,生态行为属于实践范畴,生态意识与生态行为之间的关系可划归为认识与实践的关系。但在人发展进程中,认识与实践并不完全同步,而这种不同步性对生态环境的治理产生了极大的影响。个体生态意识的产生与生态行为的实践受人的发展阶段制约,也可以说认识与实践的关系与人发展阶段有更为显著紧密的联系,这种关系从群体层面转移到个体层面,在生态文明建设中研究其内在关系有重要的理论和现实意义。本文从影响人的发展的各种因素入手,以人的全面发展为视角,通过分析人的全面发展与人的生态行为之间的相互关系,剖析人的物质和精神满足程度对人的发展阶段的影响以及对人的生态行为普遍实现的影响,进一步探析人的不同发展阶段中生态认识与生态行为之间的相互作用,探寻当下生态行为缺失的深层原因,为生态行为的普遍实现寻找可行性路径,以期促进我国生态文明建设。
[Abstract]:Since its origin, human beings have been constantly engaged in practical activities to understand and transform the world. However, due to the limitations of human cognitive ability and the way in which the world has been transformed, in the process of the emergence and evolution of civilization, Ecological problems as his appendages appear and survive, and continue to evolve into today's ecological crisis, and even threaten the survival and development of mankind. As the main body to understand and transform the world, it is the common responsibility of the world to manage the current ecological crisis. Our party has always attached importance to the construction of ecological civilization. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the construction of ecological civilization has been incorporated into the layout of the socialist construction of "five in one" in our country, and the construction of ecological civilization in our country is faced with arduous tasks. It is necessary not only to realize the complete transformation from industrial civilization to ecological civilization, but also to realize economic development, ecological environment management and human development in the construction of ecological civilization. In the construction of ecological civilization, people themselves are constantly developing and improving, and they are striding towards all-round development. The spiritual demands of human beings are constantly full, and the importance and function of ecological environment are more favorable to the development of human beings. However, although the public has a more rational understanding of ecological problems, ecological behavior has not been realized at the same time. The emergence of ecological consciousness and the lack of ecological behavior form the realistic obstacles that restrict the construction of ecological civilization. Ecological behavior is a practical behavior which can help to realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and it is of great significance to the construction of ecological civilization. Ecological consciousness belongs to the category of cognition and ecological behavior belongs to the category of practice. The relationship between ecological consciousness and ecological behavior can be classified as the relationship between cognition and practice. However, in the process of human development, cognition and practice are not completely synchronized, and this difference has a great impact on the management of ecological environment. The emergence of individual ecological consciousness and the practice of ecological behavior are restricted by the stage of human development. It can also be said that the relationship between cognition and practice is more closely related to the stage of human development, which is transferred from the group level to the individual level. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study its internal relationship in the construction of ecological civilization. This paper starts with the various factors that affect the development of human beings, from the perspective of all-round development of human beings, and analyzes the relationship between the all-round development of human beings and human ecological behaviors. This paper analyzes the influence of the degree of material and spiritual satisfaction on the stage of human development and the universal realization of human ecological behavior, and further explores the interaction between ecological cognition and ecological behavior in different stages of human development. In order to promote the construction of ecological civilization in China, this paper explores the deep causes of the current lack of ecological behavior and finds a feasible path for the universal realization of ecological behavior.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X24

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