基于DEA模型的长江经济带环境治理效率研究
发布时间：2018-12-27 07:05
【摘要】：随着2014年3月5日李克强总理提出建设长江经济带的构想之后,国务院对长江经济带经济发展提出更加明确的发展要求,即“打造沿江绿色能源产业带”,将长江经济带建成“绿色发展的前沿示范带”。长江经济带作为中国整体经济发展的活跃地区之一,有着总量大、增速快等特点。但是伴随着长江经济带经济高速发展的同时污染排放也急剧增长。在如此严峻的环境形势下,我们在关注经济增长的同时必须要兼顾环境污染问题,将环境污染引入评价体系,使用环境治理效率测度长江经济带环境治理水平。本文基于数据包络分析,对长江经济带环境治理效率采用静态和动态两个角度对环境治理效率予以测度,在梳理相关文献的基础上构建长江经济带环境治理效率测度的评价体系。结合2005-2014年长江经济带面板数据,使用Super-SBM模型对环境治理效率效率进行静态分析,测算得出效率值并进行排序,结果显示环境治理效率与经济发展水平没有显著的关联,其中长江经济带下游的东部发达地区环境治理效率偏低,这是由于环境治理投入过多造成大量资源虚耗和浪费。随后用DEA-Mamquist指数对长江经济带环境治理效率进行动态分析,结果显示动态环境治理效率总体平均值大于1,从各省市的数据来看,长江经济的技术进步指数普遍偏低。从对环境治理的推动效果来,技术进步纯技术效率规模效率。最后根据分析结果提出结论及政策建议。
[Abstract]:After Premier Li Keqiang put forward the idea of constructing the Yangtze River Economic Belt on March 5, 2014, the State Council put forward a more explicit development requirement for the economic development of the Yangtze Economic Belt, that is, "Building a Green Energy Industrial Belt along the Yangtze River." The Yangtze River economic belt will be built into a "green development frontier demonstration belt." As one of the active areas of China's overall economic development, the Yangtze River Economic Zone has the characteristics of large amount and fast growth. However, along with the rapid economic development of the Yangtze River economic zone, pollution emissions are also increasing rapidly. In such a severe environment situation, we must pay attention to the economic growth at the same time, we must take into account the environmental pollution, environmental pollution into the evaluation system, the use of environmental control efficiency to measure the level of environmental governance in the Yangtze Economic Zone. Based on the data envelopment analysis, this paper measures the environmental governance efficiency of the Yangtze River economic belt from the static and dynamic perspectives. On the basis of combing the relevant literature, the paper constructs the evaluation system of the efficiency measurement of environmental governance in the Yangtze economic belt. Combined with the panel data of the Yangtze River economic belt from 2005 to 2014, the Super-SBM model is used to analyze the environmental governance efficiency, and the efficiency value is calculated and sorted. The results show that there is no significant correlation between the environmental governance efficiency and the level of economic development. The efficiency of environmental treatment in the eastern developed areas of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River economic belt is on the low side, which is due to the waste and waste of a large number of resources caused by excessive investment in environmental management. The result shows that the average value of dynamic environmental governance efficiency is greater than 1. From the data of various provinces and cities, the technical progress index of Yangtze River economy is generally low. From the impact of environmental governance, technological progress pure technical efficiency scale efficiency. Finally, according to the results of the analysis, the conclusions and policy recommendations are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X321
本文编号：2392688
[Abstract]:After Premier Li Keqiang put forward the idea of constructing the Yangtze River Economic Belt on March 5, 2014, the State Council put forward a more explicit development requirement for the economic development of the Yangtze Economic Belt, that is, "Building a Green Energy Industrial Belt along the Yangtze River." The Yangtze River economic belt will be built into a "green development frontier demonstration belt." As one of the active areas of China's overall economic development, the Yangtze River Economic Zone has the characteristics of large amount and fast growth. However, along with the rapid economic development of the Yangtze River economic zone, pollution emissions are also increasing rapidly. In such a severe environment situation, we must pay attention to the economic growth at the same time, we must take into account the environmental pollution, environmental pollution into the evaluation system, the use of environmental control efficiency to measure the level of environmental governance in the Yangtze Economic Zone. Based on the data envelopment analysis, this paper measures the environmental governance efficiency of the Yangtze River economic belt from the static and dynamic perspectives. On the basis of combing the relevant literature, the paper constructs the evaluation system of the efficiency measurement of environmental governance in the Yangtze economic belt. Combined with the panel data of the Yangtze River economic belt from 2005 to 2014, the Super-SBM model is used to analyze the environmental governance efficiency, and the efficiency value is calculated and sorted. The results show that there is no significant correlation between the environmental governance efficiency and the level of economic development. The efficiency of environmental treatment in the eastern developed areas of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River economic belt is on the low side, which is due to the waste and waste of a large number of resources caused by excessive investment in environmental management. The result shows that the average value of dynamic environmental governance efficiency is greater than 1. From the data of various provinces and cities, the technical progress index of Yangtze River economy is generally low. From the impact of environmental governance, technological progress pure technical efficiency scale efficiency. Finally, according to the results of the analysis, the conclusions and policy recommendations are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X321
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