西安市家庭碳排放特征及影响因素实证分析

发布时间：2019-01-23 11:16

【摘要】：作为中国应对气候变化的关键领域,特大城市家庭碳排放研究具有重要意义。对于西安市家庭而言,其低碳消费行为特征及关键影响因素与其特定的资源禀赋、经济水平和社会发展特征息息相关。本文基于2015年西安市家庭能源消费问卷调查数据,通过描述统计、多元回归分析发现,家庭户均年碳排放量为12 111.87kg,居住与交通比例为4∶1,其中生活用电占居住碳排放近41%,私人汽车则为交通出行碳排放最大贡献者。家庭属性、个人属性、消费行为、住房特征及周边公共服务设施等对碳排放有显著影响,但不同影响因素作用方向及效果存在差异,实证结果有利于为城市政府有效能源规划及节能减排管理提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:As a key area of China's response to climate change, the study of carbon emission in large cities is of great significance. For the family of Xi 'an, its low-carbon consumption behavior and key influencing factors are closely related to their specific resource endowment, economic level and social development characteristics. Based on the data of household energy consumption questionnaire in Xi' an in 2015, through statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis, the average annual carbon emission of the family is 121.87kg, and the proportion of living and traffic is 4: 1, and the living electricity accounts for nearly 41% of the living carbon. The private car is the biggest contributor to the carbon emissions of traffic. The characteristics of family, personal attributes, consumption behavior, housing characteristics and the surrounding public service facilities have a significant effect on the carbon emission, but the direction and effect of different influencing factors are different, and the empirical results are favorable for providing the theoretical reference for effective energy planning and energy conservation and emission reduction management of the city government.
【作者单位】：西安建筑科技大学管理学院;西安交通大学经济与金融学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51578438) 陕西省社会科学基金一般项目(2016D017) 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划面上项目(2015JM7371)
【分类号】：X24

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