公众环保参与行为的影响因素研究

发布时间：2019-03-19 10:13

【摘要】：公众的环保参与行为和参与意识对生态文明的建设日益重要,通过对公众调查分析表明,在影响公众环保参与行为的因素中,个体的环保态度、个人规范和预期情绪等具有显著、正向的影响作用,个体的行为决策不仅建立在理性判断之上,还会受到道德判断和情感因素的影响。同时,通过责任归因和后果意识这两个认知因素可以激活个人规范和环保态度,从而诱发个体的亲社会行为和环保行为。此外,通过检验发现,集体主义对个人环保态度、个人规范等与公众环保参与行为之间的关系会产生显著的调节作用,但其对预期情绪与环保行为关系之间的调节作用不显著。因此,在生态文明建设中,政府需要加大环保宣传,完善生态文明法治建设,提升公众环保意识,发挥精神激励的重要作用;同时也需要加大惩罚力度和监督力度,发挥国民凝聚力的积极作用。
[Abstract]:The behavior and consciousness of public participation in environmental protection is increasingly important to the construction of ecological civilization. Through the analysis of public investigation, it is shown that among the factors that affect public participation in environmental protection, the individual's attitude towards environmental protection is of great importance to the construction of ecological civilization. Personal norms and expected emotions play a significant and positive role. Individual behavior decision-making is not only based on rational judgment, but also influenced by moral judgment and emotional factors. At the same time, personal norms and environmental attitudes can be activated by the cognitive factors of responsibility attribution and consequence consciousness, so as to induce individual pro-social behavior and environmental protection behavior. In addition, it is found that collectivism plays a significant role in regulating the relationship between individual environmental protection attitude, personal norms and public participation in environmental protection, but it does not play a significant role in regulating the relationship between expected emotion and environmental protection behavior. Therefore, in the construction of ecological civilization, the government needs to increase the publicity of environmental protection, perfect the construction of rule of law of ecological civilization, promote the public awareness of environmental protection, and play an important role in spiritual encouragement; At the same time, we also need to strengthen punishment and supervision to play a positive role in national cohesion.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于认知心理学与随机微分博弈的多主体复杂交互组合拍卖机制研究”(项目编号:71371147) 湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重大项目“经济新常态下湖北省环境污染治理机制研究”(项目编号:16zd002)
【分类号】：X32

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