我国生态文明建设评价指标体系研究
发布时间：2019-04-01 21:22
【摘要】：生态文明建设评价体系的制定有助于我国最终实现生态文明建设目标。评价指标体系的设计与运用能够在政策层面巩固清洁循环、集约高效的国家发展战略导向,在实践层面能够有效识别导致现阶段资源环境问题的各种成因,加快转变经济发展方式,扭转生态环境恶化趋势,创造良好的生产生活环境,为改变长期以来已经形成的经济发展模式和评价考核方式提供有价值、有意义的信息依据。此外,依据评价结果,政府可采取有效措施全面提高生态系统的自我保护能力,推动国家空间发展结构优化、强化生态文明制度建设的实际需求。在我国,生态文明建设评价指标体系尚未真正建成,还有很多理论和实践问题丞待解决,因此要掌握新的理论与实践研究的趋势并和中国的具体实际相结合,对我国生态建设评价指标体系展开更深层次的调查研究,更加系统分析我国生态建设评价指标体系建设存在的问题,在建设社会主义和谐生态系统的概念和基本价值观的指导下,加快我国生态文明建设评价指标体系的建设步伐。本文以我国生态文明建设现状为出发点,系统分析了生态文明建设评价指标体系的内涵和分类,对生态文明建设评价指标体系中的常用指标进行了解读,进而阐述了建设生态文明建设评价指标体系对我国生态文明发展的重要意义。在此基础上,本文对我国生态文明建设评价指标体系的总体状况加以研究,对部分已建立起来的指标体系进行了剖析解读,并指出我国现有指标体系建设中存在的主要问题及产生的原因。基于以上研究基础,本文对我国生态文明建设评价指标体系的建设提出具体的建议,指出我国生态文明建设评价要以节约优先、保护优先、自然恢复为基本方针,以绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展为基本途径,以深化改革和创新驱动为基本动力,以培育生态文化作为重要支撑,严格遵循全面系统与突出重点相结合的原则、可测度与可比性相结合的原则、定性与定量指标相结合原则、以人为本的原则,通过提升评价指标体系的科学性,加强专业人才培养,加大政府监管力度,注重公众的生态意识培养等具体策略建立起全方位、具体化,科学合理、有针对性、有实践性和可操作性的评价指标体系。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the evaluation system of ecological civilization construction is helpful to realize the goal of ecological civilization construction in China. The design and application of the evaluation index system can consolidate the clean cycle at the policy level, and the intensive and efficient guidance of national development strategy, and can effectively identify the causes of the current resource and environment problems at the practical level. Speeding up the transformation of economic development mode, reversing the deterioration trend of ecological environment, creating a good production and living environment, providing valuable and meaningful information basis for changing the long-established economic development mode and evaluation and assessment mode. In addition, according to the evaluation results, the government can take effective measures to improve the self-protection ability of ecosystem, promote the optimization of national spatial development structure, and strengthen the actual demand of ecological civilization system construction. In our country, the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction has not really been completed, and there are still many theoretical and practical problems to be solved. Therefore, we should master the trend of new theoretical and practical research and combine it with the concrete reality of China. To carry out a deeper investigation and study on the evaluation index system of ecological construction in China, and to analyze more systematically the problems existing in the construction of the evaluation index system of ecological construction in China. Under the guidance of the concept and basic values of constructing socialist harmonious ecosystem, the construction of evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction in China is quickened. Based on the present situation of ecological civilization construction in China, this paper systematically analyzes the connotation and classification of the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction, and interprets the commonly used indexes in the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction. Furthermore, the significance of the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction to the development of ecological civilization in China is expounded. On this basis, this paper studies the overall situation of the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction in China, and analyzes and interprets the index system that has been established. It also points out the main problems existing in the construction of the existing index system in our country and the reasons for their emergence. Based on the above research foundation, this paper puts forward concrete suggestions on the construction of the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction in China, and points out that the evaluation of ecological civilization construction in our country should take economy, protection and natural restoration as the basic policy and green development. Circular development, low-carbon development as the basic approach, deepening reform and innovation as the basic driving force, cultivation of ecological culture as an important support, strictly follow the principle of comprehensive system and highlight the key points. The principle of combination of measure and comparability, the combination of qualitative and quantitative indicators, the principle of people-oriented, by promoting the scientific evaluation index system, strengthening the training of professional talents, and increasing the intensity of government supervision. Pay attention to the cultivation of public ecological consciousness and other specific strategies to establish an all-round, specific, scientific and reasonable, targeted, practical and operational evaluation index system.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X821
[Abstract]:The establishment of the evaluation system of ecological civilization construction is helpful to realize the goal of ecological civilization construction in China. The design and application of the evaluation index system can consolidate the clean cycle at the policy level, and the intensive and efficient guidance of national development strategy, and can effectively identify the causes of the current resource and environment problems at the practical level. Speeding up the transformation of economic development mode, reversing the deterioration trend of ecological environment, creating a good production and living environment, providing valuable and meaningful information basis for changing the long-established economic development mode and evaluation and assessment mode. In addition, according to the evaluation results, the government can take effective measures to improve the self-protection ability of ecosystem, promote the optimization of national spatial development structure, and strengthen the actual demand of ecological civilization system construction. In our country, the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction has not really been completed, and there are still many theoretical and practical problems to be solved. Therefore, we should master the trend of new theoretical and practical research and combine it with the concrete reality of China. To carry out a deeper investigation and study on the evaluation index system of ecological construction in China, and to analyze more systematically the problems existing in the construction of the evaluation index system of ecological construction in China. Under the guidance of the concept and basic values of constructing socialist harmonious ecosystem, the construction of evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction in China is quickened. Based on the present situation of ecological civilization construction in China, this paper systematically analyzes the connotation and classification of the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction, and interprets the commonly used indexes in the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction. Furthermore, the significance of the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction to the development of ecological civilization in China is expounded. On this basis, this paper studies the overall situation of the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction in China, and analyzes and interprets the index system that has been established. It also points out the main problems existing in the construction of the existing index system in our country and the reasons for their emergence. Based on the above research foundation, this paper puts forward concrete suggestions on the construction of the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction in China, and points out that the evaluation of ecological civilization construction in our country should take economy, protection and natural restoration as the basic policy and green development. Circular development, low-carbon development as the basic approach, deepening reform and innovation as the basic driving force, cultivation of ecological culture as an important support, strictly follow the principle of comprehensive system and highlight the key points. The principle of combination of measure and comparability, the combination of qualitative and quantitative indicators, the principle of people-oriented, by promoting the scientific evaluation index system, strengthening the training of professional talents, and increasing the intensity of government supervision. Pay attention to the cultivation of public ecological consciousness and other specific strategies to establish an all-round, specific, scientific and reasonable, targeted, practical and operational evaluation index system.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X821
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 马瑶;何秉宇;马佐;林U，
本文编号：2451914
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