居民时空行为与环境污染暴露对健康影响的研究进展

发布时间：2019-04-23 17:53

【摘要】：环境污染是全球共同面对的重大问题之一,严重危害居民的健康状况。已有关于环境污染与健康研究主要包括宏观区域层面的环境污染与健康指标的相关关系研究;基于居民日常交通出行的空气污染暴露与健康效应的研究;以及关注社会经济属性,重点探讨黑人、儿童、低收入者等弱势群体所承受的环境负面影响,即环境公正和健康不平等研究。本文对上述研究进行较为系统的梳理与评价,基于时空行为、环境公正等学科前沿议题,为研究环境污染与健康之间的复杂性提供多样化的理论视角以及较为完整的分析框架。同时提出,需要将个体时空行为、环境污染与健康相关联,从微观层面深入研究基于居民时空行为轨迹的环境污染暴露与健康影响机理,挖掘不同社会、空间背景下的环境公正与健康不平等的内在关系,为发展更为公平、有效的城市与交通规划措施以及环境健康政策等提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Environmental pollution is one of the major problems facing the whole world, which seriously endangers the health of residents. The existing studies on environmental pollution and health mainly include the relationship between environmental pollution and health indicators at the macro-regional level, the exposure and health effects of air pollution based on the daily traffic travel of residents, and the relationship between environmental pollution and health indicators at the macro-regional level. And pay attention to the socio-economic attributes, focusing on the black, children, low-income and other vulnerable groups suffered by the negative environmental impact, namely, environmental justice and health inequality research. Based on the frontier issues of spatio-temporal behavior, environmental justice and so on, this paper provides a diversified theoretical perspective and a more complete analytical framework for the study of the complexity between environmental pollution and health. At the same time, it is necessary to associate individual spatio-temporal behavior, environmental pollution and health, and to deeply study the mechanism of environmental pollution exposure and health impact based on residents' spatio-temporal behavior trajectory from the micro-level, and to dig out different societies. The inner relationship between environmental justice and health inequality under the background of space provides scientific basis for the development of more equitable and effective urban and traffic planning measures and environmental health policies.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学地理科学学部;北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41601148,41529101)~~
【分类号】：X24;X503

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