环境权在民法典中的界定及地位

发布时间：2019-05-19 09:41

【摘要】：环境权是伴随环境问题而出现的一种新兴的重要法律权利,我国民法典应确认和保障自然人环境权。自然人环境权是指自然人对清洁、良好、舒适生态环境的享有权。民法典应以自然人为环境权的立法主体、应以物和行为为环境权客体、应以日照权、通风权、安宁权、清洁空气权、清洁水权和观赏权等生态性权利为环境权的主要内容。环境权在民法典中的地位主要体现为:环境权是具有私权属性的新型独立人权;环境权是独立于人身权和财产权之外的新型民事权利;环境权是我国应对环境问题,建设生态文明的重要生态性民事权利。民法典确立环境权有利于提高社会公众的环境权利意识,有利于完善我国的民事权利体系,有利于促进我国的生态文明制度建设。
[Abstract]:Environmental right is a new and important legal right accompanied by environmental problems. The civil law of our country should confirm and protect the environmental right of natural person. The right of natural person to environment refers to the right of natural person to enjoy clean, good and comfortable ecological environment. The civil code should take natural persons as the legislative subject of environmental rights, things and actions as the object of environmental rights, and ecological rights such as sunshine rights, ventilation rights, tranquillity rights, clean air rights, clean water rights and viewing rights as the main contents of environmental rights. The status of environmental rights in the civil code is mainly reflected in: environmental rights are new independent human rights with the attribute of private rights, environmental rights are new civil rights independent of personal rights and property rights, and environmental rights are independent of personal rights and property rights. Environmental right is an important ecological civil right to deal with environmental problems and build ecological civilization in our country. The establishment of environmental rights in civil code is conducive to improving the awareness of environmental rights of the public, perfecting the system of civil rights in our country, and promoting the construction of ecological civilization system in our country.
【作者单位】：甘肃林业职业技术学院经济管理系;
【分类号】：D923;D922.68

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