Beijing (China) Aerosol Characterization Study:Influence of
发布时间:2021-05-20 01:30
Coal is expected to surpass petroleum as the world’s most used fuel within the next20years. Coal currently generates more than half of U.S. electricity, and this percentage is predicted to increase. Coal usage may grow by a factor of two or three in the next decade. China’s main energy source is coal, which provides76%of china’s energy. Coal burning is one of major sources of air pollution in China. The burning of100million tons of coal per year in China probably also contributes greatly to the ...
【文章来源】:俄勒冈健康与科学大学(Oregon Health and science university)美国
【文章页数】:186 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
附表
Chapter 2. SAMPLING HANDLING AND THERMAL-OPTICAL CARBON ANALYSIS OF COLLECTED SAMPLES
INTRODUCTION
SAMPLING PREPARATION
SAMPLING STRATEGY
SAMPLING SYSTEM
AMBIENT SAMPLING
SOURCE SAMPLING
SOURCE SAMPLING METHODS
SOURCE SAMPLING SCHEDULE
SOIL SAMPLING
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
1. CARBON ANALYSIS
2. X-RAY FLUORESCENCE
附表
CHAPTER 3. THE COMPARISON OF HONEYCOMB COAL, BALL COAL AND PIECE COAL
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
EXPERIMENTAL
THE COMPARISON OF HONEYCOMB COAL IN CLOSED AND OPEN MODES
THE COMPARISON OF HONEYCOMB AND BALL COAL COMPOSITION
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL AND HONEYCOMB OPEN MODE BURNING
CONCLUSIONS
附表
CHAPTER 4. A STUDY OF PARTICULATE CARBON IN BURNING
INTRODUCTION
RESULTS
CONCLUSION
附表
CHAPTER 5. A SURVEY OF EXISTING AND REPRESENTATIVE SOURCE
INTRODUCTION
SOURCE SAMPLER PREPARATION
SOURCES TESTED BY DILUTION SAMPLING
COAL SMOKE
INDUSTRIAL COAL BURNING
COAL-FIRED POWER STATION 1
COAL-FIRED POWER STATION 2
HOG-FUEL BOILER
SOIL
CEMENT DUST
URBAN DUST
PLANT DUST
HEAVY DUTY DIESEL EMISSION
COOKING EMISSION
SO_4
CONCLUSION
附表
CHAPTER 6. CMB SOURCE APPORTIONMENT OF PM_(2.5) BEIJING AEROSOL
INTRODUCTION
PREVIOUS CMB MODELING RESULTS
QUALITY ASSURANCE
MASS BALANCE
THE CMB MODELING RESULTS
DISCUSSION
UNCERTAINTY
CONCLUSION
附表
CHAPTER 7. CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER 8. SUGGESTIONS
附表
References
Appendix A Source libraries of beijing's project
Appendix B beijing's Ambient concentrations
Appendix C Organic and elemental carbon concentrations in beijing at the west site
Appendix D Meteorological data and flow rate when sampling at the west site in beijing
Appendix E CMB result examples
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
PUBLICATIONS
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]用因子分析法研究大气气溶胶的来源[J]. 王明星. 大气科学. 1985(01)
[2]北京城区秋冬季节气溶胶浓度分布规律及其与天气类型的关系[J]. 周明煜,朱翠娟,叶卓佳,苏维瀚,张秋彭,路洪荣. 大气科学. 1983(04)
本文编号:3196816
【文章来源】:俄勒冈健康与科学大学(Oregon Health and science university)美国
【文章页数】:186 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
附表
Chapter 2. SAMPLING HANDLING AND THERMAL-OPTICAL CARBON ANALYSIS OF COLLECTED SAMPLES
INTRODUCTION
SAMPLING PREPARATION
SAMPLING STRATEGY
SAMPLING SYSTEM
AMBIENT SAMPLING
SOURCE SAMPLING
SOURCE SAMPLING METHODS
SOURCE SAMPLING SCHEDULE
SOIL SAMPLING
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
1. CARBON ANALYSIS
2. X-RAY FLUORESCENCE
附表
CHAPTER 3. THE COMPARISON OF HONEYCOMB COAL, BALL COAL AND PIECE COAL
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
EXPERIMENTAL
THE COMPARISON OF HONEYCOMB COAL IN CLOSED AND OPEN MODES
THE COMPARISON OF HONEYCOMB AND BALL COAL COMPOSITION
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL AND HONEYCOMB OPEN MODE BURNING
CONCLUSIONS
附表
CHAPTER 4. A STUDY OF PARTICULATE CARBON IN BURNING
INTRODUCTION
RESULTS
CONCLUSION
附表
CHAPTER 5. A SURVEY OF EXISTING AND REPRESENTATIVE SOURCE
INTRODUCTION
SOURCE SAMPLER PREPARATION
SOURCES TESTED BY DILUTION SAMPLING
COAL SMOKE
INDUSTRIAL COAL BURNING
COAL-FIRED POWER STATION 1
COAL-FIRED POWER STATION 2
HOG-FUEL BOILER
SOIL
CEMENT DUST
URBAN DUST
PLANT DUST
HEAVY DUTY DIESEL EMISSION
COOKING EMISSION
SO_4
CONCLUSION
附表
CHAPTER 6. CMB SOURCE APPORTIONMENT OF PM_(2.5) BEIJING AEROSOL
INTRODUCTION
PREVIOUS CMB MODELING RESULTS
QUALITY ASSURANCE
MASS BALANCE
THE CMB MODELING RESULTS
DISCUSSION
UNCERTAINTY
CONCLUSION
附表
CHAPTER 7. CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER 8. SUGGESTIONS
附表
References
Appendix A Source libraries of beijing's project
Appendix B beijing's Ambient concentrations
Appendix C Organic and elemental carbon concentrations in beijing at the west site
Appendix D Meteorological data and flow rate when sampling at the west site in beijing
Appendix E CMB result examples
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
PUBLICATIONS
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]用因子分析法研究大气气溶胶的来源[J]. 王明星. 大气科学. 1985(01)
[2]北京城区秋冬季节气溶胶浓度分布规律及其与天气类型的关系[J]. 周明煜,朱翠娟,叶卓佳,苏维瀚,张秋彭,路洪荣. 大气科学. 1983(04)
本文编号:3196816
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