深圳生活垃圾治理的困境及其治理模式构建

发布时间：2017-12-30 19:30

本文关键词：深圳生活垃圾治理的困境及其治理模式构建　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化水平的提升,越来越多的人涌入城市。城市人口的猛增,给城市经济带来发展的同时,也带来了城市生活垃圾的日益增长。当前,国内各大城市都面临着“垃圾围城”的困境,解决城市生活垃圾治理的问题刻不容缓。深圳作为一个经济发达的大城市,生活垃圾治理问题由来已久,在原有的治理方式未能解决垃圾治理问题的基础上,需要一种全新的生活垃圾治理方式来解决当前深圳生活垃圾治理的困境。本文以多中心治理理论和可持续发展理论为文章的理论基础,以文献研究法和实地调研法为分析方法,在分析了当前深圳生活垃圾治理的基本情况以及深圳生活垃圾治理的几次尝试后,结合对深圳市试点小区A小区和非试点小区B小区的实地调查。在心治理理论和可持续发展理论的指导下,从源头减量、垃圾分类、治理效率三个方面分析当前深圳生活垃圾治理面临的困境,发现深圳生活垃圾治理在存在源头减量困难重重、垃圾分类缺乏动力、垃圾治理效率较低的问题。根据深圳市当前生活垃圾治理存在的问题,借鉴日本精细化垃圾分类、台北垃圾不落地、德国生活垃圾管理模式的成功经验,以多中心治理理论、可持续发展理论为指导,试图构建深圳生活垃圾治理的理想模式,并针对深圳市生当前生活垃圾治理面临的困境给出了完善建议,通过发挥政府、企业、居民、社会组织等主体的作用,最终实现深圳生活垃圾治理的源头减量、垃圾分类、回收、循环利用。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization in China, more and more people pour into cities. The rapid increase of urban population brings the development of urban economy, but also brings the increasing growth of municipal domestic waste. All the major cities in China are facing the dilemma of "garbage besieging", so it is urgent to solve the problem of municipal solid waste treatment. Shenzhen, as a large city with developed economy, has a long history of disposal of domestic garbage. On the basis of the original management method can not solve the problem of garbage treatment. Need a new treatment of domestic waste to solve the current plight of municipal solid waste treatment in Shenzhen. This paper based on the theory of polycentric governance and sustainable development theory as the theoretical basis. Taking the literature research method and the field investigation method as the analysis method, this paper analyzes the basic situation of the current treatment of domestic waste in Shenzhen and several attempts of the treatment of the municipal solid waste in Shenzhen. Combined with the field investigation of A district and B district of Shenzhen pilot area. Under the guidance of the theory of governance and sustainable development, the source reduction, garbage classification. Three aspects of governance efficiency analysis of the current Shenzhen municipal solid waste management difficulties, found that Shenzhen domestic waste management in the source reduction difficulties, garbage classification lack of motivation. According to the existing problems of municipal solid waste management in Shenzhen, the successful experience of Japanese municipal solid waste classification, Taipei garbage not falling to the ground, and German domestic waste management mode is used for reference. Under the guidance of polycentric governance theory and sustainable development theory, this paper attempts to construct the ideal mode of municipal solid waste treatment in Shenzhen, and gives some suggestions for the improvement of the current domestic waste treatment in Shenzhen. By giving full play to the role of the government, enterprises, residents, social organizations and other main bodies, the final realization of municipal solid waste management in Shenzhen is the source reduction, garbage classification, recycling, recycling.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X799.3

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