环境污染侵权有效救济研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 02:34

本文关键词：环境污染侵权有效救济研究　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,工业化和城市化的进程加速,环境保护与经济发展之间的矛盾日益突出。本论文从环境保护和司法救济两方面入手,研究环境污染救济问题,对我国环境污染侵权救济不足现状进行了系统分析,并结合环保监管以及国内外司法实践,对完善我国的环境污染侵权救济体系做了一些思考。第一章引言主要阐述了我国环境污染问题的严重性。第二章在介绍环境污染侵权概念的基础上,探讨了环境污染侵权的构成要件,并对其表现形式和特殊侵权行为特征进行了归纳总结。第三章分析了环境污染侵权民事救济现状。在主张人身、财产和环境权益保护的基础上,结合实际案例,通过比较分析的方法,阐述了我国环境污染侵权民事救济的现状和不足之处,特别是对司法实践过程中较为普遍的原告资格、取证鉴定、因果关系等问题进行了分析。并参考国外成熟经验和其他行业做法,探讨了传统救济方式之外的诸如责任保险和环保基金等社会化的救济方式。第四章结合行业性特点和国外救济模式,从立法基础、司法实践和配套机制等方面,针对我国环境污染侵权救济机制的完善提出了一些具体建议和施行设想。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, accelerate the process of industrialization and city, the contradiction between environmental protection and economic development is increasingly prominent. The relief from the two aspects of environmental protection and judicial relief of environmental pollution research, on the tort of environmental pollution in China lack of relief status in the system analysis, combined with environmental protection as well as the domestic and foreign judicial supervision in practice, to improve the environmental tort relief system to do some thinking. The first chapter is introduction mainly expounds the serious problems of environmental pollution in China. In the second chapter, based on the concept of the environmental pollution tort, discusses the constitutive elements of tort of environmental pollution, and the forms and characteristics of special tort are summarized. The third chapter analyzes the civil environmental pollution tort relief situation. In favor of personal, property and environment protection based on the actual case, through The method of comparative analysis, elaborated the civil tort of environmental pollution in China and the inadequacy of the current situation, especially for the qualifications of the plaintiff, the common judicial practice of forensic identification, causal relations and other issues are analyzed. And the reference of foreign mature experience and other industry practices, discusses the traditional remedies such as environmental liability insurance and social relief fund. The fourth chapter discusses the industry characteristics and foreign relief mode, from the foundation of legislation, judicial practice and other supporting mechanisms, to improve China's environmental pollution tort relief mechanism and puts forward some concrete suggestions and the implementation of ideas.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68

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