基于生态木材料工艺特征的卫生间洗漱台设计

发布时间：2018-01-07 10:29

本文关键词：基于生态木材料工艺特征的卫生间洗漱台设计　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 洗漱台 生态木 生产工艺 应用设计

【摘要】：卫生间是人们日常生活中不可缺少的活动空间,洗漱台作为浴室区域里的主体部分,使用频率高,在这种潮湿环境下,要充分考虑环境因素对家具材料带来的影响,因此材料的选择要具备防潮、耐腐蚀、不膨胀、不脆化、硬度强等特性。同时,考虑到整个产品的生命周期,在原材料得选择上还要遵循生态环保,可持续发展这一概念。以生态木为原材料制作洗漱台具有很大的优势,生态木(Greener Wood)作为一种新型合成木材(30%PVC+69%木粉+1%色剂配方),是用木屑和废旧塑料按照一定的比例混合加温融合挤出注塑成型的方法,是一种新型绿色环保材料,生态木制品具有木材和塑料的双重特性,可大量运用于室内外墙面装饰和户外园林公共设施,特别是易潮湿的环境。这个方面是实木材料和其它原木材料不敢企及的。生态木采用挤出成型工艺制造而成,可以根据需要对产品的色彩、尺寸、形状进行控制,使生产过程中最大限度的利用资源,起到节约资源作用,生态木是一种极具推广的绿色、低碳、环保的材料。生态木材料工艺在洗漱台的设计的应用是本次课题的研究的重点,利用生态木材料的特性分别对产品的尺寸、功能、形态、成型工艺进行分析设计。在尺寸上,运用人机工程学的理论,分析出使用群体所需的作业空间尺寸,分别为洗漱台的高度、洗漱台面的进深和宽度;功能上,洗漱台的设计还是更多考虑产品置物和储物的功能,以满足人们日常的洗漱要求;形态上,由于生态木是木屑和PVC塑料混合加温融合挤出成型工艺,可以将挤出的板材以拼接的方式进行排列、组合创造肌理,生态木表面处理工艺采用热转印技术,加入各种着色剂或覆膜,能够制得色彩绚丽的各种制品,具有天然木质纹理,来表现材料本身的自然肌理,展现产品的形态美;成型工艺技术上,生态木挤出成型的板材大多采用插口、卡扣和榫接的方式进行拼接,而且具有可拼、可锯、可刨、可漆、可粘接的特点,安装省事省时、施工简便、提高工作效率。
[Abstract]:Toilet is an indispensable activity space in people's daily life. As the main part of bathroom area, the toilet is used frequently, in this kind of wet environment. To fully consider the impact of environmental factors on furniture materials, so the choice of materials should have moisture-proof, corrosion resistance, non-expansion, not embrittlement, hardness and other characteristics. At the same time, considering the life cycle of the whole product. The selection of raw materials should follow the concept of ecological environmental protection and sustainable development. It has great advantages to make washing table with ecological wood as raw material. Eco-wood Greener Wood is a new color agent formula for synthetic wood, 30% PVC 69% wood flour and 1% color agent. Wood chips and waste plastics are mixed and heated according to a certain proportion of the method of extrusion injection molding, is a new type of green and environmental protection materials, ecological wood products have the dual characteristics of wood and plastics. Can be used in a large number of indoor and outdoor wall decoration and outdoor garden public facilities. Especially easy to wet environment. This aspect of solid wood materials and other log materials do not match. Ecological wood is made by extrusion molding technology, can be based on the need for the product color, size. Shape control to maximize the use of resources in the production process, play a role in saving resources, ecological wood is a very popular green, low carbon. Environmental protection material. The application of eco-wood material technology in the design of washing table is the focus of this research. The size, function and shape of the product are analyzed by using the characteristics of eco-wood material. According to the theory of ergonomics, the size of the working space needed by the user group is analyzed, which is the height of the washing table, the depth and width of the washing table. On the function, the design of washing table still more consider the function of product store and store, in order to meet people's daily washing requirements; In form, because ecological wood is wood chip and PVC plastic mixed heating fusion extrusion process, the extruded plate can be arranged in the way of splicing, and the combination can create texture. Ecological wood surface treatment technology using heat transfer technology, adding a variety of colorants or film, can produce colorful products, with natural wood texture, to express the natural texture of the material itself. Show the beauty of product form; The forming technology, the ecological wood extrusion molding plate mostly uses the socket, the clasp and the tenon way to carry on the splicing, moreover has the splicing, may the saw, may planed, may paint, may stick the characteristic, the installment saves the time. The construction is simple and the working efficiency is improved.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS664.01

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