基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工程施工安全管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 22:13

本文关键词：基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工程施工安全管理研究　出处：《天津工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国民经济的发展,人们对精神和物质文化需求的提高,是的建筑物的体量和规模越来越大,随着施工规模和管理难度的增大,建筑工程施工安全管理面临更大的挑战。建筑工程安全事故多发给人民的生命财产安全带来了严重的威胁的,对传统安全管理方法提出了新的挑战,如何有效改善这一状况已经成为我们当前必须要面对和解决的问题。随着建筑信息模型(BIM)技术在我国建筑业中快速发展、推广和应用,有利于完善建筑领域的经营管理模式,推动建筑业的技术革新。BIM技术在专业协同设计、建筑性能分析、工程量统计、施工虚拟仿真、系统运行维护等领域已经得到了广泛的应用。在项目管理方面,BIM最大的优势在于在项目管理的早期就可以发现并解决施工过程中可能会碰到的问题以及不同专业之间的协同工作以及管理问题。论文首先阐述了施工安全管理、BIM技术以及BIM技术在施工安全管理方面的应用现状;然后分析了建筑工程施工事故类型、事故部位以及事故的成因;接下来论述了 BIM技术在建筑工程施工安全管理中的应用以及这些应用带来的好处;最后结合BIM技术在建筑工程中的应用实例,简要描述了该技术在施工安全管理过程中的应用和产生的效果。希望能够通过论文的研究,使当前建筑工程施工安全管理的水平的到进一步的提高,降低事故发生率,保障建筑工人的生命健康安全,降低企业的损失,提高企业的社会效益等具有重要理论和现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of national economy, improvement of people's spiritual and cultural needs of the volume and size of buildings is more and more big, with the increase of the scale of construction and the management difficulty, the construction safety management is facing more challenges. The construction engineering safety accident prone to people's life and property safety brought serious threat the new challenge to the traditional security management method, how to effectively improve the situation has become that we must face and solve the problems at present. With the building information model (BIM) technology in the rapid development of China's construction industry, promotion and application, is conducive to the improvement of construction management mode, technological innovation.BIM technology to promote the construction of collaborative design in the professional building, performance analysis, construction engineering quantity statistics, virtual simulation, system operation and maintenance and other fields has been widely used. In project management, BIM biggest advantage is that in the early stage of project management can be found and solved in the construction process may encounter problems and different majors between collaborative work and management issues. This paper first describes the construction safety management, application of BIM technology and BIM technology in the construction safety management and analysis; the type of construction accidents in construction engineering, accidents and accidents causes parts; then discusses the application of BIM technology in building engineering construction safety management and benefits of these applications bring; finally, combined with the application of BIM technology in building engineering, a brief description of the application of the technology in the construction safety management process and effect. Hope that through this study, the current situation of construction safety management level to further improve, reduce accidents It has important theoretical and practical significance to guarantee the health and safety of construction workers, to reduce the loss of enterprises and to improve the social benefits of the enterprises.

【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU714;TU17

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