论环境公益诉讼原告主体资格

发布时间：2018-02-01 17:23

本文关键词： 环境公益诉讼环境公共利益诉权原告适格主体法律制度　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自工业文明以来,人类生活欣欣向荣,GDP迅猛增长,环境、资源等问题产生并成为世人关注的焦点,人与自然的和谐共生遇到了挑战。为了环境的永续发展,维护环境和自然生态平衡已迫在眉睫,环境权益的维护是加强法治建设的重要议题之一。环境公益诉讼制度就是在环境遭到破坏后,公民或者社会团体以维护自然资源和保护环境为目的,根据相关法律提起诉讼的救济机制,首先需要研究的就是原告适格问题,在近些年,随着公益诉讼原告系统理论的不断完善和法律规定得不断健全,我们对于环境公益诉讼问题已经有了整体的把握,环境公益诉讼的春天已经悄然降临。2015年1月1日实施的《中华人民共和国环境保护法》对环境公益诉讼制度做了更加明确而系统的规定,这些年中国各地的雾霾事件频发,刚解放时期作为东北老工业基地的大庆油田、山西煤炭现在在不断开采中也日益面临着枯竭的局面,这作为从小在东北生活的笔者来说已是司空见惯,有所耳闻,所以生态破坏问题逐渐成为社会热点问题,刷新着人们的关注度。在新环保法中增加了生态破坏诉讼就可想而知。并且新法还将起诉权利授权给社会组织和检察机关,为了适应新法的改革号召响应,在最高人民检察院发布的文件《检察机关提起公益诉讼改革试点方案》里面,这又进一步扩大了我国环境公益诉讼的主体范围。本文是在沿着提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的思路,通过以往的案例和外国法律制度的借鉴,笔者在详细剖析了近年来我国公益诉讼立法规定与现存问题基础上,进一步对我国环境公益诉讼原告主体资格的规范路径提出了具体的可行性方法。
[Abstract]:Since the industrial civilization, human life has been booming. The rapid growth of GDP, the environment, resources and other issues have become the focus of attention. The harmonious symbiosis between man and nature has met with challenges. For the sustainable development of environment, it is urgent to maintain the balance of environment and nature ecology. The protection of environmental rights and interests is one of the important issues in strengthening the construction of the rule of law. The environmental public interest litigation system is to safeguard natural resources and protect the environment after the environment has been destroyed. According to the relevant laws of litigation relief mechanism, the first need to study is the plaintiff eligibility, in recent years, with the continuous improvement of the public interest litigation plaintiff system theory and legal provisions have been improved. We have an overall grasp of the environmental public interest litigation. The spring of environmental public interest litigation has come quietly. In January 1st 2015, the Environmental Protection Law of the people's Republic of China has made more clear and systematic provisions on the system of environmental public interest litigation. In recent years, haze incidents have occurred frequently throughout China. During the liberation period, the Daqing oil field, an old industrial base in Northeast China, is now facing increasing depletion of coal mining in Shanxi Province. This as the author of life in the Northeast has become commonplace, have heard, so ecological destruction has gradually become a hot social issue. In order to adapt to the reform of the new law, we can imagine that the new law increases the ecological damage litigation. And the new law also authorizes the right of prosecution to the social organizations and procuratorial organs, in order to adapt to the new law call for reform. In the document issued by the Supreme people's Procuratorate on the reform of public interest litigation initiated by procuratorial organs, this further expands the scope of the main body of environmental public interest litigation in China. Through the past cases and the reference of foreign legal system, the author analyzes the legislative provisions and existing problems of public interest litigation in China in recent years. Furthermore, the paper puts forward a feasible method to standardize the qualification of plaintiff in environmental public interest litigation in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68;D925.1

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