基于物联网的建筑施工安全管理体系构建及评价

发布时间：2018-02-26 14:01

本文关键词： 建筑施工事故管理体系物联网层次分析法　出处：《重庆科技学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑施工的安全问题,始终是政府和业内时刻关注,并持续改进的重点。近几年,随着国家和社会对安全的重视程度不断提高,我国建筑业的安全形势已明显好转,但是仍不容乐观。物联网近几年发展迅速,正普遍应用于交通、物流等各个社会领域,而建筑施工领域的应用正处于起步阶段。本文研究的主要内容是应用物联网技术同建筑施工安全管理相结合,从而提高建筑施工安全管理的水平。文章首先是对我国近几年建筑安全事故数据的统计分析。根据数据统计的结果,了解建筑施工事故的发生特征。得出目前我国建筑施工存在死亡率趋于稳定、高危事故发生率居高不下、事故高发部位集中的特点。其次,分析了我国现行的主要建筑安全生产管理制度以及管理现状,得出目前我国建筑施工各项安全管理制度相对完善,但缺乏有效监管的问题,同时指出建筑施工安全管理过程中管理者存在的局限性,职权相对较分散的特征。最后,以典型的事故致因理论作为理论依据,根据建筑安全事故数据的统计分析结果和建筑安全生产管理制度现状分析结果,以物联网技术应用为手段,构建出新的基于物联网的建筑施工安全管理体系。基于物联网的建筑施工安全管理体系包括人员管理系统、风险交叉警示系统、监测及预警系统和远程监控系统四部分,四个系统分别针对人、设备、重大危险源(环境)做出控制监管措施,并具有相互交叉风险的警示功能。并利用层次分析法对所构建体系从预防事故发生和减少事故损伤两个维度进行定性与定量评价,得出所构建体系对建筑施工事故有一定控制作用的结论。文章最后以实际工程为案例定性分析了视频监控系统应用的优势,并从政策、企业、从业人员三个层面提出了建议措施。
[Abstract]:The safety problems of construction, has always been the government and industry attention, and focus on continuous improvement. In recent years, with the emphasis on national and social security continues to improve, significantly improved the security situation of China's construction industry has been, but still not optimistic. Networking is developing rapidly in recent years, is widely used in transportation, logistics and other social fields, and the application in the field of building construction is in the initial stage. The main content of this paper is the application of networking technology with the combination of construction safety management, so as to improve the construction safety management level. The first is the analysis of statistical data of construction safety accidents in China in recent years. According to the the statistical results, understand the features of construction accidents. The construction of China's existing mortality tends to be stable, high accident rate is high, high accident site Focused on the characteristics. Secondly, analysis the current main construction safety production management system and the management of the status quo, the result is that our construction of the safety management system is relatively perfect, but the lack of effective regulation, and points out the limitations of the management process of safety management in construction of power is relatively dispersed. Finally, based on the typical accident causing theory as the theoretical basis, according to the statistical analysis of construction safety accident data analysis results and the present situation of construction safety production management system, using networking technology as a means to construct new things based on building construction safety management system for IOT construction safety management system includes personnel management system based on cross risk warning system, the four part of the monitoring and early warning system and remote monitoring system, the four systems respectively for people, equipment, heavy Major hazards (environment) to control regulatory measures, warning function and has overlapping risk. Using AHP to build the system to prevent accidents and reduce accidents from injury in two dimensions for the qualitative and quantitative evaluation, the system has certain effect on the control of construction. Finally, the conclusion of the accident based on the practical engineering case of qualitative analysis of the application of video surveillance system advantage, and from the three aspects of policy, enterprise, employees put forward the suggestion and measure.

【学位授予单位】：重庆科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TN929.5;TP391.44;TU714

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