我国钢铁产业发展现状及问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 11:53

本文选题：钢铁产业　切入点：现状　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生产力的先进程度是由制造业的发展程度决定的,钢铁产业作为制造业的"基石",提供了绝大多数制造业所需的设备,影响着一国制造业的发展。我国自解放以来,始终重视钢铁产业的复苏和发展,尤其改革开放带给我国经济三十多年的高速发展,也带来了我国钢铁产业的欣欣向荣,1996年至今一直是世界钢产量第一。而如今,我国GDP增速放缓,钢铁产业发展超出了需求,形成了产能严重过剩的局面。如何化解过剩产能,谋求钢铁产业的转型升级和健康发展成为当前钢铁产业面临的巨大问题。本文介绍了选题意义、研究思路,整理了相关研究综述,梳理了我国钢铁产业发展历程和相应的政策,分析了我国钢铁产业现状和绩效情况,总结存在的问题,并提出了相应的改善建议。其中,对我国钢铁产业现状的分析,主要围绕目前我国钢铁产业产能利用率、国内外需求现状、供给现状和企业平均绩效情况,并将重要数据与发达国家或世界平均水平比较。通过对数据的剖析,发现了我国钢铁产业健康发展所需要解决的产业集中度低、高端产品产量不足、人均生产率低等问题,而且,通过对企业调研,了解到我国目前钢铁去产能的措施有一些不适于现实。针对这些问题,提出了技术创新战略、企业管理提升战略、质量提升战略、人均生产率提升战略和科学去产能与产业集中度结合的战略等建议。
[Abstract]:Advanced productivity is decided by the degree of development of manufacturing industry, iron and steel industry manufacturing industry as the "cornerstone", provides the vast majority of manufacturing equipment needed, affects the development of a country's manufacturing industry in our country. Since the liberation, has always attached importance to the recovery and development of iron and steel industry, especially the rapid development of reform and opening up to bring China's economy more than thirty years, has also brought a thriving Chinese steel industry since 1996, has been the world's first steel production. Today, China's GDP growth slowed, the iron and steel industry development beyond the demand, formed a serious overcapacity situation. How to resolve the overcapacity, seek to upgrade the steel industry and health become a huge problem in the iron and steel industry faces. This paper introduces the significance, research ideas, organize the related research, combing the Chinese steel industry development history and the corresponding politics Policy, analyzes the status and performance of iron and steel industry in China, and sums up the existing problems, and puts forward the corresponding improvement suggestions. The analysis of the current situation of the iron and steel industry in China, focusing on the current capacity utilization rate of iron and steel industry in China, foreign demand situation of domestic enterprises, the supply situation and the average performance, and compare the with the developed countries and the world average level of important data. Through the analysis of the data, find the need to solve the healthy development of China's steel industry, industry concentration is low, lack of high-end products output per capita, low productivity, and, through to the enterprise research, understand the present situation of our country's iron and steel production capacity to measure is not suitable for reality. To solve these problems, put forward the strategy of technological innovation, improve enterprise management strategy, quality promotion strategy, promotion strategy and scientific productivity concentration combined with industry capacity to fight A few suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.31

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