京津冀地区雾霾治理问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 21:31

本文选题：京津冀地区 + 雾霾　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国中东部地区多个城市出现了雾霾天气。尤其是京津冀地区,再度成为雾霾的重灾区。雾霾天气的频繁发生,不仅是京津冀地区空气质量持续恶化的标志,更是我国京津冀地区空气污染问题突出的重要警示。我国京津冀地区的环境现状与生态文明和环境友好型社会的建成还存着着很大的差距。基于此,本论文重点对京津冀地区雾霾的治理问题进行研究。通过对京津冀地区雾霾合作治理问题研究,从而发现目前所存在的问题并提出改善的对策,力求能使京津冀地区的大气污染问题得到有效治理,使京津冀地区空气质量得到改善就是本文的研究目的所在。在本论文中主要使用到的研究方法为文献分析法以及对比分析法。为了对本论文相关的研究成果和主要观点有较全面的了解,笔者查阅了大量的国内外有关的文献资料,进行分类整理,对我国京津冀地区雾霾治理问题的基本知识体系有了一个整体化认知,并在此基础上确定本论文的基本研究框架,然后对文献进行整理分析。除此之外,还分析比较了国内外雾霾的防治措施、制度规定、实践方法和学术理论,按照一定的标准和目标,分析出它们的相异点与共同点。总结其经验教训,并根据我国国情,取其所长,避其所短,争取早日治理好雾霾问题。虽然关于治理雾霾的经验以及研究在学术界已有相当一部分成果,但是针对京津冀地区的雾霾治理问题的研究还比较少。在本论文中,针对京津冀雾霾合作治理问题,提出了一些创新性的结论。首先,本论文系统的对京津冀雾霾合作治理所存在的问题、原因以及策略进行了分析;第二,本论文将国内过去雾霾治理的实践情况进行了系统的整合以及分析,将上海世博会与长三角区域大气污染联防联控、广州亚运会与珠三角区域大气污染联防联控的经验进行了整理,这对于京津冀地区共同治理雾霾问题有着很大的帮助。第三,本论文对京津冀地区在雾霾合作治理方面的治理进展进行了分析,并对目前合作治理中所存在的问题进行了分析。既看到了其中的优势也看到了其中的不足,为治理雾霾措施的进一步完善提供了理论支持。
[Abstract]:In recent years, haze weather has appeared in many cities in central and eastern China. In particular, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, once again become the worst-hit haze. The frequent occurrence of haze weather is not only a sign of continuous deterioration of air quality in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, but also an important warning to air pollution problem in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. There is still a big gap between the present environmental situation of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the establishment of ecological civilization and environment-friendly society. Based on this, this paper focuses on the governance of haze in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Based on the study of haze cooperative governance in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the existing problems are found and the countermeasures are put forward to make the air pollution in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area be effectively treated. The purpose of this paper is to improve air quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The main research methods used in this paper are literature analysis and comparative analysis. In order to have a comprehensive understanding of the relevant research results and main points of view of this paper, the author has consulted a large number of domestic and foreign relevant literature materials and sorted them out. The basic knowledge system of haze governance in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is integrated, and on this basis, the basic research framework of this paper is determined, and then the literature is analyzed. In addition, the prevention measures, regulations, practice methods and academic theories of haze at home and abroad are analyzed and compared. According to certain standards and objectives, the similarities and differences between them are analyzed. Summing up its experience and lessons, and according to the situation of our country, take its advantages, avoid its short, and strive to manage the problem of haze as soon as possible. Although there have been quite a few achievements in the academic circles about the experience and research on governance of haze, the research on the governance of haze in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is still relatively few. In this paper, some innovative conclusions are put forward for the cooperative governance of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei haze. First of all, this paper systematically analyzes the problems, causes and strategies of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei haze cooperative governance. Secondly, this paper systematically integrates and analyzes the practice of haze governance in China. The experience of air pollution joint control in Shanghai World Expo and Yangtze River Delta region, Guangzhou Asian Games and Pearl River Delta area air pollution joint control is collated, which is of great help for the joint management of haze in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the progress of haze cooperative governance in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and analyzes the existing problems in cooperative governance. It not only sees the advantages but also the shortcomings, which provides theoretical support for the further improvement of haze measures.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X513

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